Bhoodan and Sarvodaya NDA Questions

Bhoodan and Sarvodaya MCQ Questions

13.
During the Non-Cooperation Movement, participation was notably widespread across different social groups, including peasants in Awadh, who were primarily protesting against high rents demanded by:
A.
Foreign traders
B.
Talukdars and landlords
C.
The Indian National Congress
D.
The colonial government directly
ANSWER :
B. Talukdars and landlords
14.
In the Non-Cooperation Movement, tribal peasants in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh, led by Alluri Sitarama Raju, engaged in a militant guerrilla movement that, unlike Gandhi's preferred method, involved:
A.
Strict adherence to non-violence throughout
B.
Cooperation with colonial forest officials
C.
Peaceful negotiation with the British alone
D.
Armed resistance against restrictions on their traditional forest rights
ANSWER :
D. Armed resistance against restrictions on their traditional forest rights
15.
Plantation workers in Assam, during the period of the Non-Cooperation Movement, asserted their own interpretation of Gandhian 'Swaraj' by:
A.
Defying the Inland Emigration Act and leaving the plantations to return to their home villages
B.
Demanding higher wages through formal negotiation only
C.
Remaining entirely passive
D.
Supporting the plantation owners
ANSWER :
A. Defying the Inland Emigration Act and leaving the plantations to return to their home villages
16.
According to NCERT, the participation of India's business classes (industrialists and merchants) in the nationalist movement was significantly encouraged by their desire to:
A.
Remain entirely neutral in political matters
B.
Support unrestricted British imports
C.
Expand their own business interests through Swadeshi promotion and freedom from colonial trade restrictions
D.
Oppose all forms of industrialisation
ANSWER :
C. Expand their own business interests through Swadeshi promotion and freedom from colonial trade restrictions
17.
Industrial working-class participation in the nationalist movement, such as during strikes in the 1920s, reflected workers' own specific grievances related to:
A.
Exclusively political representation in Parliament
B.
Only broader nationalist ideology, without any economic concerns
C.
Religious reform issues alone
D.
Wages and working conditions, alongside broader nationalist sentiment
ANSWER :
D. Wages and working conditions, alongside broader nationalist sentiment
18.
According to NCERT, the participation of women in the nationalist movement, especially during the Salt March and Civil Disobedience Movement, marked a significant shift, as thousands of women:
A.
Only participated in movements led by other women exclusively
B.
Came out to picket shops selling foreign cloth and liquor, and participated in protests
C.
Were formally barred from any nationalist activity
D.
Remained entirely confined to their homes with no political role
ANSWER :
B. Came out to picket shops selling foreign cloth and liquor, and participated in protests