The question asks for the date on which the United Nations formally came into existence after its Charter was ratified by a majority of signatories. This is a factual question related to the history of international organizations.
D) 24 October 1945 — This is the date when the United Nations Charter officially came into force after being ratified by a majority of its signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council, thus formally establishing the organization.
The question asks to identify the annual observance on October 24, which marks the entry into force of the UN Charter. This requires knowledge of significant dates related to international organizations and their observances.
C) United Nations Day — October 24 is indeed celebrated as United Nations Day, commemorating the entry into force of the UN Charter in 1945.
The question asks for the location of the headquarters of the United Nations Organisation (UNO). This is a factual question related to international organizations and their administrative centers. Knowledge of the primary locations of major international bodies is essential for competitive exams.
Correct Option: B) New York City, United States
The question asks about India's status as a founding member of the United Nations in 1945. To answer this, one needs to recall historical facts regarding India's participation in international organizations during the British Raj.
Correct Option: A) Was one of the original founding/signatory members, despite still being under British colonial rule at the time. This statement accurately reflects India's historical status as a founding member of the United Nations.
The question asks for the primary purpose of the United Nations according to its Charter. To answer this, one must recall the foundational principles and objectives outlined in the UN Charter.
Correct Option: D) Maintain international peace and security
This is explicitly stated as the first and primary purpose in Article 1 of the UN Charter. The UN was founded in the aftermath of two World Wars with the explicit goal of preventing future global conflicts.
The question asks about one of the core purposes of the United Nations, in addition to maintaining peace and security. To answer this, one must recall the fundamental principles and goals enshrined in the UN Charter.
Correct Option: D) Respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples