The question asks about a key principle promoted by the UN Charter in the context of international cooperation. To answer this, one needs to recall the fundamental purposes and principles of the United Nations as enshrined in its founding document.
Correct Option: B) Human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion
The question asks about a core principle of the United Nations as stated in its Charter. To answer this, one needs to recall the fundamental tenets upon which the UN was founded, particularly concerning the status and rights of its member states.
Correct Option: C) Sovereign equality of all its member states
The question asks about the fundamental obligation of UN member states regarding international dispute settlement as per the UN Charter. This requires knowledge of the core principles enshrined in the Charter.
Correct Option: A) Peaceful means, in a manner that does not endanger international peace, security and justice. This option directly reflects the wording and spirit of Article 2, Paragraph 3 of the UN Charter, which is a cornerstone of international law and the UN's mission.
The question asks about the exceptions to the general prohibition on the use of force by member states under the UN Charter. This requires knowledge of the fundamental principles of international law concerning the use of force.
Correct Option: B) Self-defence or actions specifically authorised by the Security Council. This option accurately identifies the two universally recognized exceptions to the prohibition on the use of force under the UN Charter.
The question asks about a fundamental principle of the United Nations, specifically Article 2(7) of its Charter, which deals with the limits of UN intervention. Understanding this article is crucial for comprehending the sovereignty of member states and the scope of UN action.
D) Domestic jurisdiction of any state, subject to certain exceptions such as enforcement action
This option accurately reflects Article 2(7) of the UN Charter. The article states: "Nothing in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII." This means the UN generally cannot interfere in a country's internal affairs unless those affairs pose a threat to international peace and security, thereby triggering Chapter VII enforcement actions.
The question asks about the number of principal organs established by the United Nations Charter. To answer this, one needs to recall the fundamental structure of the United Nations as outlined in its founding document.
A) Six. The United Nations Charter clearly establishes six principal organs to carry out the functions of the Organisation, as listed in Article 7.