The question asks about the constitutional article that primarily grants powers to the Election Commission of India. To answer this, we need to recall the specific articles related to the Election Commission and its functions, as well as the subjects covered by other given articles.
Correct Option: D) Article 324 is the primary article that vests the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission of India. It establishes the Election Commission as an independent body responsible for conducting free and fair elections.
The question asks to identify the specific Part of the Indian Constitution that deals with provisions related to elections. Understanding the structure of the Constitution and the subjects covered by its various Parts is crucial for answering such questions.
Correct Option: C) Part XV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 324 to 329A) contains provisions relating to elections, including the establishment of the Election Commission, its powers, and the conduct of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.
The question asks about the constitutional body responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in India, as per Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. We need to identify which of the given options correctly represents this body.
A) The Election Commission is the correct answer. Article 324 of the Indian Constitution unequivocally vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President in the Election Commission.
The question asks about the specific grounds mentioned in Article 325 of the Indian Constitution that prohibit discrimination in electoral rolls. To answer this, one must recall the provisions of Article 325.
Correct Option: A) Religion, race, caste, or sex
The question asks about the basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies as per Article 326 of the Indian Constitution. We need to identify the correct electoral principle enshrined in this article.
Correct Option: B) Universal adult franchise. Article 326 of the Indian Constitution explicitly states that elections to the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies shall be on the basis of universal adult franchise. This means that every citizen above a certain age (currently 18 years) has the right to vote, irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex, wealth, or education.
The question asks for the minimum age for a citizen of India to be registered as a voter, as per Article 326 of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions related to voting rights.
Correct Option: B) The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years. Therefore, as per the amended Article 326, the minimum age for a citizen of India to be registered as a voter is 18 years.