The question asks for the essential nature of the Preamble to the Constitution of India. We need to identify the option that best describes its role and legal standing.
B) An introductory statement that outlines the guiding philosophy, objectives and ideals of the Constitution
This option accurately captures the essence of the Preamble. It is an introductory part of the Constitution that sets out the fundamental principles, goals, and vision upon which the entire Constitution is based. It declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and aims to secure Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all its citizens.
The question asks about the primary source of ideals for the Preamble to the Indian Constitution. We need to identify which historical document or proposal laid down the foundational principles that were later incorporated into the Preamble.
Correct Option: B) Objectives Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is largely based on the "Objectives Resolution" drafted and moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947. This resolution outlined the fundamental philosophy and guiding principles that were to be incorporated into the Constitution, such as making India an independent, sovereign, republic, and securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all its citizens. These ideals are directly reflected in the Preamble.
The question asks for the date on which the Objectives Resolution, which forms the basis of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution, was moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru. This is a factual question related to the historical timeline of the Indian Constitution's framing.
C) 13 December 1946 — Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946. This resolution laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure and was unanimously adopted on January 22, 1947. It later formed the basis for the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
The question asks for the specific phrase used by the eminent jurist N. A. Palkhivala to describe the Preamble to the Indian Constitution. This is a factual question related to constitutional law and famous quotes about the Constitution.
Correct Option: D) Identity card of the Constitution
N. A. Palkhivala, a distinguished jurist and constitutional expert, famously referred to the Preamble as the "identity card of the Constitution." This description emphasizes that the Preamble encapsulates the essence, philosophy, objectives, and basic features of the Constitution, much like an identity card provides a concise overview of an individual.
The question asks to identify the Constituent Assembly member who famously described the Preamble of the Indian Constitution as the 'political horoscope'. This is a factual question related to the making of the Indian Constitution and the views of its prominent members.
C) K. M. Munshi — K. M. Munshi, a prominent member of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, famously referred to the Preamble as the 'political horoscope' of the Indian Constitution. He believed it reflected the aspirations and ideals for the future of India.
The question asks about the historical event that significantly influenced the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Indian Preamble. This requires knowledge of the historical context and philosophical underpinnings of the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: D) The French Revolution (1789-1799) is widely recognized for popularizing the ideals of 'Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity'. These principles profoundly influenced democratic thought worldwide, including the drafting of the Indian Constitution's Preamble. The Preamble explicitly incorporates these three ideals, directly reflecting the philosophical legacy of the French Revolution.