The question asks about the provision of Article 52 of the Indian Constitution. To answer this, one needs to recall the fundamental articles related to the Union Executive.
B) A President who shall be the Head of State. Article 52 of the Indian Constitution clearly states that "There shall be a President of India." The President is the constitutional head of the executive of the Union and is considered the Head of State, representing the nation.
The question asks about the constitutional provision regarding the vesting of the executive power of the Union. To answer this, we need to recall Article 53 of the Indian Constitution, which defines the President's role in the executive.
C) The President, exercised either directly or through officers subordinate to him. This option directly quotes or accurately paraphrases Article 53(1) of the Indian Constitution, which states that the executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.
The question asks about the composition of the electoral college responsible for electing the President of India. Understanding the specific members who participate in this election is crucial for answering correctly.
C) The elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States (including Delhi and Puducherry)
This option accurately reflects the composition of the electoral college as defined by the Indian Constitution.
The question asks about the electoral system used for the President of India. We need to identify the specific method of proportional representation employed for this election.
Correct Option: D) Proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote
The question asks about the term of office for the President of India as specified in the Indian Constitution. To answer this, we need to refer to the relevant article of the Constitution, which is Article 56.
Correct Option: D) Five years
As per Article 56(1) of the Indian Constitution, the President of India holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he assumes office.
The question asks about the minimum age requirement for a person to be eligible for election as President of India, as per Article 58 of the Indian Constitution. We need to recall the constitutional provisions related to the qualifications for the President's office.
Therefore, the minimum age required is 35 years.
Correct Option: C) 35 years