The question asks to identify the specific Article of the Indian Constitution that outlines the procedure for the impeachment of the President due to 'violation of the Constitution'. This requires knowledge of the Articles related to the President's office and emergency provisions.
Correct Option: A) Article 61 lays down the procedure for the impeachment of the President for 'violation of the Constitution'.
The question asks about the specific majority required in each House of Parliament for passing a resolution for the impeachment of the President of India. This is a constitutional provision related to the removal of the President.
B) A majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of that House. This option accurately describes the special majority required by Article 61 of the Indian Constitution for the impeachment of the President.
The question asks to identify a discretionary power of the President of India, specifically one exercised using personal judgment, especially in a scenario where no single party secures a clear majority in the Lok Sabha. We need to evaluate each option based on the constitutional provisions and conventions governing the President's powers.
D) Selecting and appointing the Prime Minister — In a situation where no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha (a 'hung Parliament'), the President exercises personal discretion to select and appoint the Prime Minister. The President must decide which leader is most likely to command the confidence of the Lok Sabha and form a stable government. This is a well-established discretionary power, guided by conventions and the need to ensure governmental stability.
The question asks to identify the specific power of the President related to withholding assent or returning a Bill passed by Parliament for reconsideration. This is a direct question about the President's legislative powers.
Correct Option: C) Veto power
This question tests knowledge about the different types of veto powers exercised by the President of India concerning Bills passed by the Parliament. Understanding the specific characteristics of each veto is crucial to identify the correct option.
Correct Option: D) Pocket veto
This question tests knowledge of specific articles in the Indian Constitution related to the powers of the President and Governors, particularly regarding the promulgation of ordinances.
D) Article 123
Article 123 of the Indian Constitution grants the President of India the power to promulgate ordinances during the recess of Parliament. An ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament, but it is temporary and must be approved by Parliament within six weeks of its reassembly. This power is exercised when circumstances necessitate immediate action and Parliament is not in session.