The question asks about the specific guarantees of equality mentioned in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution. To answer this, one must recall the exact wording of the Preamble regarding equality.
Correct Option: C) Status and opportunity
The Preamble clearly states that it guarantees "Equality of status and of opportunity" to all its citizens. This encompasses both social standing (status) and equal chances for advancement and participation (opportunity).
The question asks about the specific objectives that 'Fraternity' aims to assure according to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. To answer this, one must recall the exact wording of the Preamble regarding Fraternity.
Correct Option: A) The dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation
This option directly quotes the Preamble's description of what Fraternity assures. Fraternity, meaning a sense of common brotherhood, is crucial for upholding the dignity of every individual and for maintaining the cohesion and strength of the nation.
The question asks for the specific date mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, on which the people of India adopted, enacted, and gave to themselves the Constitution. This requires knowledge of the historical dates associated with the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: B) This 26th day of November, 1949
The question asks for the exact words used in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution to describe the act by which the people give themselves the Constitution. To answer this, one must recall the precise wording of the Preamble.
D) Adopt, enact and give to ourselves — This option precisely matches the concluding words of the Preamble, which signify the people's sovereign act of creating and accepting their Constitution.
The question asks about the ultimate source of authority for the Indian Constitution as stated in its Preamble. To answer this, we need to recall the opening words and spirit of the Preamble to the Constitution of India.
A) The People of India themselves — The Preamble explicitly states, "WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA... do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION." This unequivocally establishes that the ultimate source of authority for the Constitution of India is the people of India themselves. This concept is known as popular sovereignty.
The question asks for the meaning of the term 'Sovereign' as used in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. Understanding the core principles enshrined in the Preamble is crucial for answering this question. 'Sovereign' is one of the key terms defining the nature of the Indian state.
Correct Option: C) Internally and externally free/independent, with no external power controlling its affairs
This option accurately defines 'Sovereign'. It means that India is independent both in its internal governance (making laws, administering justice) and in its external relations (foreign policy, international treaties). No foreign power can dictate its policies or actions.