The question asks about the membership of the Constituent Assembly after the partition of India in 1947. To answer this, we need to recall the initial strength of the Assembly and how it was affected by the partition.
Correct Option: A) 299 is the correct number representing the membership of the Constituent Assembly after the partition of India in 1947.
The question asks about the timeline for the completion of elections to the Constituent Assembly of India. To answer this, we need to recall the historical events surrounding the formation of the Constituent Assembly, particularly the period when the elections were held.
Based on these historical facts, the elections were primarily conducted and completed during July and August of 1946.
A) July–August 1946: This is the correct period when the elections to the Constituent Assembly were largely completed. The elections were held in July 1946, and the results were announced shortly thereafter, by August 1946.
The question asks to identify the political entity that primarily advocated for a Constituent Assembly elected on the basis of adult franchise to draft India's constitution. This requires knowledge of the major political demands made by key Indian political parties during the freedom struggle.
Correct Option: D) Indian National Congress
The question asks about the method of election for members of the Constituent Assembly from British Indian provinces. Understanding the historical context of the Constituent Assembly's formation is key to answering this question.
B) Members of the respective provincial legislative assemblies — This is correct. The members of the Constituent Assembly representing British Indian provinces were elected indirectly by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. This method ensured a degree of representation while avoiding direct elections, which were deemed impractical at the time due to the prevailing political situation and limited franchise.
The question asks about the distribution of seats in the Constituent Assembly for British Indian provinces. This refers to the provisions of the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, which laid down the framework for the formation of the Constituent Assembly. Understanding the composition and communal representation mandated by this plan is key to answering the question.
Correct Option: A) Muslim. The Cabinet Mission Plan specifically categorized the population for seat distribution in British Indian provinces into General, Sikh, and Muslim communities.
The question asks about the method of selection for representatives from princely states to the Constituent Assembly of India. Understanding the historical context of the Cabinet Mission Plan and the status of princely states is key to answering this question.