The question asks to identify the date celebrated as 'Constitution Day' (Samvidhan Divas) in India. This requires knowledge of significant dates in Indian constitutional history.
Correct Option: D) 26 November is celebrated as 'Constitution Day' (Samvidhan Divas) in India. This date marks the adoption of the Constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly in 1949.
The question asks about the original drafting of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of the historical context of the Constituent Assembly and the key figures involved in its proceedings.
Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic "Objective Resolution" in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946. This Resolution laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure. It was unanimously adopted by the Assembly on January 22, 1947. The present Preamble of the Indian Constitution is based on this "Objective Resolution" drafted and moved by Jawaharlal Nehru.
C) Jawaharlal Nehru is credited with the original drafting of the Preamble because the Preamble is based on the "Objective Resolution" which he drafted and moved in the Constituent Assembly.
The question asks to identify the legal scholar or political figure who famously referred to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution as the "identity card of the Constitution". This requires knowledge of specific quotes and interpretations related to the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: D) N.A. Palkhivala
N.A. Palkhivala, an eminent jurist and constitutional expert, famously described the Preamble of the Indian Constitution as the "identity card of the Constitution". This phrase aptly captures the idea that the Preamble serves as a brief, yet comprehensive, introduction to the Constitution, outlining its objectives, philosophy, and the fundamental values it embodies, much like an identity card provides essential information about an individual.
The question asks to identify the person who famously described the Preamble of the Indian Constitution as the 'political horoscope'. This is a factual question related to the Indian Constitution and its prominent commentators.
Correct Option: A) K.M. Munshi described the Preamble as the 'political horoscope' of the Indian Constitution. He was a prominent member of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and played a significant role in shaping the Constitution. His description highlights the Preamble's role in outlining the future vision and aspirations of the Indian polity.
The question asks about the number of times the Preamble of the Indian Constitution has been amended. This requires knowledge of constitutional amendments, specifically those affecting the Preamble.
Correct Option: A) The Preamble of the Indian Constitution has been amended only once, by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. This amendment added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble.
The question asks to identify the Constitutional Amendment responsible for adding the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of significant amendments to the Indian Constitution, particularly those affecting the Preamble.
Correct Option: A) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. This amendment is historically significant for adding the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, thereby changing the description of India from a "Sovereign Democratic Republic" to a "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic" and changing "unity of the Nation" to "unity and integrity of the Nation".