The question asks about the fundamental nature and application of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) as per Article 37 of the Indian Constitution. We need to identify the correct context in which the State is mandated to apply these principles, even though they are not judicially enforceable.
Correct Option: D) In making laws, since they are fundamental in the governance of the country
The question asks why the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) were made non-justiciable. To answer this, we need to understand the nature and purpose of DPSPs and the context in which the Indian Constitution was framed.
D) Because the country lacked the necessary resources at the time to guarantee some of these socio-economic goals as enforceable rights immediately. This option accurately reflects the practical considerations and economic realities faced by the newly independent India. The Constitution-makers understood that while these goals were desirable, their immediate and universal enforcement as rights was not feasible due to resource constraints.
The question asks about the common classification of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) by scholars. Understanding the nature and objectives of the DPSP is key to identifying the correct categories.
Correct Option: C) Socialistic, Gandhian and Liberal-Intellectual principles. This classification accurately reflects the diverse ideologies and objectives embedded within the Directive Principles of State Policy. Socialistic principles aim at establishing a welfare state, Gandhian principles reflect the ideology of Mahatma Gandhi, and Liberal-Intellectual principles are based on liberal thought.
The question asks to classify Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) that reflect the ideology of socialism and aim at social and economic justice through state intervention, specifically mentioning Articles 38 and 39. Understanding the different classifications of DPSPs is key to answering this question.
A) Socialistic principles — This option correctly identifies the classification for Directive Principles that aim at social and economic justice through state intervention, reflecting socialist ideology, as exemplified by Articles 38 and 39.
The question asks to identify the classification of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) that reflect Mahatma Gandhi's ideals, specifically mentioning the promotion of village panchayats and prohibition of intoxicating drinks. We need to recall the different categories of DPSPs as generally understood in the Indian Constitution.
A) Gandhian principles — These principles directly embody the philosophy and vision of Mahatma Gandhi, which included empowering local self-governance through village panchayats and advocating for temperance.
The question asks to classify Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) that are inspired by liberal ideology, specifically mentioning securing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) and separation of judiciary from the executive. We need to identify the category these principles fall under.
C) Liberal-intellectual principles — The principles of securing a Uniform Civil Code (Article 44) and the separation of the judiciary from the executive (Article 50) are direct reflections of liberal ideology, emphasizing equality, secularism, and an independent justice system. Therefore, they are classified under Liberal-intellectual principles.