Nutrition UPSC Questions

Nutrition MCQ Questions

1.
What is the mode of nutrition in which organisms make food from simple substances?
A.
Heterotrophic
B.
Saprotrophic
C.
Autotrophic
D.
Parasitic
ANSWER :
C. Autotrophic
2.
Which pigment is essential for photosynthesis in plants?
A.
Carotene
B.
Chlorophyll
C.
Xanthophyll
D.
Anthocyanin
ANSWER :
B. Chlorophyll
3.
Regular intake of fresh fruits and vegetables is recommended in the diet since they are a good source of antioxidants .How do antioxidants help a person maintain health and promote longevity ?
UPSC - 2011
A.
They activate the enzymes necessary for vitamin synthesis in the body and help prevent vitamin deficiency.
B.
They prevent excessive oxidation of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the body and help avoid unnecessary wastage of energy.
C.
They neutralize the free radicals produced in the body during metabolism.
D.
They activate certain genes in the cells of the body and help delay the ageing process.
ANSWER :
C. They neutralize the free radicals produced in the body during metabolism.
4.
What are the tiny pores on leaves called through which gas exchange takes place?
A.
Lenticels
B.
Tracheids
C.
Stomata
D.
Guard cells
ANSWER :
C. Stomata
5.
Cuscuta derives its food from other plants. It is an example of a:
A.
Saprotroph
B.
Parasite
C.
Symbiont
D.
Autotroph
ANSWER :
B. Parasite
6.
Which of the following is not necessary for photosynthesis?
A.
Carbon dioxide
B.
Water
C.
Oxygen
D.
Sunlight
ANSWER :
C. Oxygen