The question asks to identify the tiger subspecies that is NOT extinct. This requires knowledge of the current conservation status of various tiger subspecies.
B) Siberian — The Siberian tiger (also known as the Amur tiger) is an endangered subspecies, but it is not extinct. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect its remaining population, primarily found in the Russian Far East and northeastern China.
“Each day is more or less the same, the morning is clear and bright with a sea breeze; as the Sun climbs high In the sky, heat mounts up, dark clouds form, then rain comes with thunder and lightning. But rain is soon over.”
Which of the following regions is described in the above passage? UPSC - 2015
The question describes a specific daily weather pattern: clear mornings, increasing heat, cloud formation, afternoon rain with thunder and lightning, and quick cessation of rain. This pattern is characteristic of a particular climate type. We need to identify which of the given options matches this description.
B) Equatorial — The Equatorial climate, found around the equator, is known for its consistent daily weather pattern: hot, humid mornings followed by intense convectional rainfall in the afternoon, often accompanied by thunder and lightning, which is usually short-lived. This precisely matches the description provided in the passage.
The question asks about the constituent parts of a tiger reserve. Understanding the structure and zoning of protected areas, especially tiger reserves, is crucial for environmental and wildlife conservation topics in competitive exams.
A) Core and Buffer zones — This option correctly identifies the two essential components of a tiger reserve's management structure, as mandated by wildlife protection laws and conservation strategies.
The question asks about the authority responsible for recommending areas to be notified as tiger reserves. This falls under the purview of wildlife conservation and specific governmental bodies established for this purpose in India.
Correct Option: B) The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is the statutory body empowered to recommend areas to be notified as tiger reserves. It was constituted under the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2006, specifically for strengthening tiger conservation.
The question asks about the primary purpose of the buffer zone in a tiger reserve. Understanding the zonation concept in protected areas, especially tiger reserves, is crucial. Tiger reserves typically have a core zone and a buffer zone, each with distinct management objectives.
Correct Option: B) To promote co-existence
The buffer zone acts as a transition area where conservation efforts are integrated with the livelihood needs of local communities. It allows for some human activities that are compatible with conservation, thereby fostering a sense of shared responsibility and promoting co-existence between humans and wildlife, especially tigers.
The question asks to identify the correct statements about the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS). We need to evaluate each statement based on general knowledge about BNHS.
C) 2 and 3 only