Ecosystem Roles UPSC Questions

Ecosystem Roles MCQ Questions

1.
What is the direction of energy flow in an ecosystem?
A.
Bidirectional
B.
Unidirectional
C.
Cyclical
D.
Reverse
ANSWER :
B. Unidirectional
2.
Biodiversity forms the basis for human existence in the following ways:
1. Soil formation
2. Prevention of soil erosion
3. Recycling of waste
4. Pollination of crops
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
UPSC - 2011
A.
1,2 and 3 only
B.
2,3 and 4 only
C.
1 and 4 only
D.
1,2,3 and 4
ANSWER :
D. 1,2,3 and 4
3.
Consider the following :
1. Photosynthesis.
2. Respiration.
3. Decay of organic matter.
4. Volcanic action.
Which of the above adds carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on Earth?
UPSC - 2011
A.
1 and 4 only
B.
2 and 3 only
C.
2 ,3 and 4 only
D.
1,2,3 and 4
ANSWER :
C. 2 ,3 and 4 only
4.
Which of the following represents the correct order of trophic levels from base to top?
A.
Carnivores, Herbivores, Producers
B.
Herbivores, Producers, Carnivores
C.
Producers, Herbivores, Carnivores
D.
Producers, Carnivores, Herbivores
ANSWER :
C. Producers, Herbivores, Carnivores
5.
Human activities in the recent past have caused an increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but a lot of it does not remain in the lower atmosphere because of
1. It escapes into the outer stratosphere.
2. The photosynthesis by phytoplankton in the oceans.
3. The trapping of air in the polar ice caps.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
UPSC - 2011
A.
1 and 2 only
B.
2 only
C.
2 and 3 only
D.
3 only
ANSWER :
B. 2 only
6.
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment describes the following major categories of ecosystem services--provisioning, supporting, regulating, preserving and Cultural, which one of the following is supporting service?
UPSC - 2012
A.
Production of food and water
B.
control of climate and disease
C.
Nutrient cycling and crop pollination
D.
Maintenance of diversity
ANSWER :
C. Nutrient cycling and crop pollination