The question asks to identify the Prime Minister who was NOT a member of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of the Indian Parliament) at the time of their appointment. We need to recall the parliamentary background of each listed Prime Minister.
Correct Option: C) Narendra Modi was appointed Prime Minister while being a member of the Lok Sabha, having won the general elections. He was not a member of the Rajya Sabha at the time of his appointment.
The question asks about the specific article in the Indian Constitution that outlines the duties of the Prime Minister regarding furnishing information to the President. We need to recall the relevant articles related to the Union Executive.
Correct Option: C) Article 78
Article 78 of the Indian Constitution explicitly defines the duties of the Prime Minister. It states that it shall be the duty of the Prime Minister:
The question asks to identify the person who described the Prime Minister as 'a moon among lesser stars'. This is a direct factual question related to political science and historical quotes about the role of the Prime Minister, particularly in the context of the British parliamentary system, which heavily influenced India's.
Correct Option: B) Sir William Harcourt is credited with describing the Prime Minister as 'a moon among lesser stars'. This metaphor highlights the Prime Minister's superior position and influence compared to other cabinet ministers, who, while important, are seen as less prominent in comparison to the Prime Minister's central role.
The question asks to identify the political scientist or scholar who famously referred to the Prime Minister as the 'captain of the ship of the state'. This is a direct factual question related to political science terminology and the roles of key government figures.
Correct Option: A) Munro
Munro, a renowned political scientist, used the metaphor "captain of the ship of the state" to vividly describe the Prime Minister's central and guiding role in the governance of a country. This analogy emphasizes the PM's leadership, decision-making authority, and overall responsibility for the direction and stability of the state, much like a captain guides a ship through various conditions.
The question asks about the Prime Minister appointed by President Zail Singh immediately after Indira Gandhi's assassination. This requires knowledge of key political events and leadership transitions in Indian history.
Correct Option: B) Rajiv Gandhi
This question tests understanding of the constitutional provisions regarding the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers in India. The key is to know the principle of collective responsibility.
Correct Option: C) Council of Ministers dissolving