The question asks to identify the article of the Indian Constitution that grants the President the power to pardon. This requires knowledge of the specific articles related to the President's powers.
A) Article 72 empowers the President to grant pardons. This article is a significant part of the President's judicial powers.
This question tests knowledge about the Indian Presidential election process, the powers of the Supreme Court regarding presidential elections, and the President's assent to Bills. Each statement needs to be evaluated against constitutional provisions and established legal principles.
Since all three statements are incorrect, the correct option is D.
Correct Option: D) None
The question asks about the specific year when the President's salary was increased to ₹5 lakh per month. This requires knowledge of the historical changes in the emoluments of the President of India.
C) 2018 — The President's salary was increased to ₹5 lakh per month in 2018, following parliamentary approval.
The question asks about the term of office for the President of India. This is a direct question based on factual knowledge of the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: B) Five years
The question asks about the initiation of the impeachment process for the President of India. This process is governed by specific articles of the Indian Constitution, particularly Article 61. Understanding the provisions of this article is key to identifying which body can initiate the process.
Therefore, the impeachment process can be initiated in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.
Correct Option: C) Either House of Parliament
This question tests knowledge of the Indian Constitution, specifically Article 71, which deals with matters relating to the election of the President or Vice-President. Understanding the implications of the Supreme Court declaring a presidential election void is crucial.
Correct Option: C) Actions before the court's declaration remain valid