The question asks where the promotion of international peace and security is enshrined in the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of the different parts of the Constitution and their specific objectives.
Correct Option: B) Directive Principles of State Policy
The question asks to identify the Article in the Indian Constitution that focuses on promoting the welfare of the people by securing a social order. This falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Constitution.
A) Article 38 — This Article directly addresses the promotion of the welfare of the people by securing a social order characterized by social, economic, and political justice. It is the foundational article for the welfare state concept within the Directive Principles.
The question asks about the nature of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) in the Indian Constitution. Understanding the fundamental characteristics of DPSPs, particularly their enforceability, is crucial for answering this question.
C) Non-justiciable — As per Article 37 of the Indian Constitution, the Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by any court. This means they are non-justiciable, and individuals cannot seek legal remedies for their non-implementation.
The question asks to identify the specific Article within the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) that mandates the state to provide free legal aid to the poor. This requires knowledge of the Indian Constitution, specifically Part IV.
Correct Option: B) Article 39A of the Indian Constitution directs the state to secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.
The question asks which constitutional provisions are fundamental for the governance of the country. This requires understanding the nature and purpose of Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, and Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
C) Directive Principles of State Policy
Article 37 of the Constitution of India clearly states that the Directive Principles of State Policy are "fundamental in the governance of the country" and it is the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. They serve as guidelines for the government to establish a just and equitable society.
The question asks to identify the Article of the Indian Constitution that promotes the organization of village panchayats. This falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Constitution. We need to recall the specific provisions of the mentioned Articles.
Correct Option: A) Article 40 of the Indian Constitution is a Directive Principle of State Policy that mandates the State to organize village panchayats and endow them with powers to function as units of self-government. This principle was later given constitutional status through the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992.