The question asks to identify the revolution that popularized the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. This requires knowledge of major historical revolutions and their core principles.
Correct Option: C) The French Revolution (1789-1799) is historically recognized for popularizing the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. These principles were enshrined in its Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and became the rallying cry for revolutionaries seeking to dismantle the old aristocratic order and establish a more just society.
The question asks about the year when the Objective Resolution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India. This is a factual question related to the historical timeline of India's constitution-making process. We need to recall the key dates associated with the Constituent Assembly's proceedings.
B) 1947 — The Objectives Resolution was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in December 1946 but was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.
The question asks to identify which option does NOT represent a manifestation of the democratic character of the Indian polity. We need to analyze each option in the context of India's democratic framework.
Based on this analysis, the Presidential system is the only option that does not describe the democratic character of the Indian polity.
Correct Option: B) Presidential system — India has adopted a Parliamentary system of government, not a Presidential system. Therefore, the Presidential system is not a manifestation of the democratic character of the Indian polity.
The question asks where the objective of 'Economic Justice' is enshrined in the Indian Constitution. To answer this, we need to recall the key provisions and objectives mentioned in the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Correct Option: B) The Preamble explicitly states "Justice, social, economic and political". The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Constitution contain numerous provisions (e.g., Articles 38, 39) that aim to achieve economic justice by guiding the state to ensure a more equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities.
The question asks for the meaning of 'Sovereign' in the context of the Indian Constitution. Understanding the Preamble to the Indian Constitution is key to answering this question, as it defines the nature of the Indian state.
B) Independent state — This accurately reflects the meaning of 'Sovereign' in the Indian Constitution, signifying that India is free from external control and has supreme authority over its own affairs.
The question asks to identify the specific session of the Indian National Congress where the 'socialistic pattern of society' was officially adopted. This requires knowledge of key resolutions and historical events associated with various Congress sessions.
B) Avadi Session — The Avadi Session of the Indian National Congress, held in 1955, is famously known for formally adopting the resolution that declared the establishment of a "socialistic pattern of society" as the goal of the party. This marked a significant ideological shift towards a more socialist economic framework for independent India.