This question tests knowledge of the Indian Constitution, specifically the roles and powers of constitutional functionaries at the state level. The oath of office for the Chief Minister is a key procedural aspect of state governance.
Correct Option: D) Governor
The question asks about the constitutional provision regarding the Chief Minister's tenure. In India's parliamentary system at the state level, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor and holds office as long as they enjoy the Governor's 'pleasure'. This pleasure is, however, not arbitrary but contingent on the Chief Minister retaining the confidence of the State Legislative Assembly.
Correct Option: C) Governor. The Chief Minister holds office during the pleasure of the Governor, as per Article 164(1) of the Indian Constitution. This means the Governor formally has the power to appoint and dismiss the Chief Minister, although this power is exercised based on the Chief Minister's ability to command a majority in the State Legislative Assembly.
The question asks about the authority responsible for determining the salary and allowances of the Chief Minister in India. This falls under the constitutional provisions related to state executives.
C) State Legislature — Article 164(5) of the Indian Constitution clearly vests the power to determine the salaries and allowances of the Chief Minister and other ministers in the State Legislature.
The question asks to identify the specific article of the Indian Constitution that defines the duties of the Chief Minister regarding providing information to the Governor. This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions related to the relationship between the Chief Minister and the Governor in a state.
Correct Option: C) Article 167 outlines the duties of the Chief Minister in providing information to the Governor regarding the administration of the state and legislative proposals, and also to submit matters for the Council of Ministers' consideration if the Governor requires.
The question asks us to evaluate two statements regarding the management and governance of prisons in India and determine the correct relationship between them. We need to check the accuracy of each statement individually and then assess if Statement-II provides a correct explanation for Statement-I.
Correct Option: A) Both correct, and II explains I
The question asks to identify which power is NOT enjoyed by the Chief Minister. This requires knowledge of the powers and functions of the Chief Minister in the Indian state administration, as well as the roles of other constitutional functionaries and bodies.
Correct Option: B) Summoning sessions of Parliament