The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding the Legislative Assembly of a State in India. We need to evaluate each statement based on constitutional provisions and parliamentary procedures.
C) Both 1 and 2 are correct. Both statements reflect established constitutional provisions and parliamentary conventions regarding the functioning of State Legislative Assemblies in India.
The question asks to identify the Article that does NOT directly relate to the Chief Minister. We need to examine each given Article and determine its connection to the Chief Minister's role or the state executive.
Correct Option: D) Article 370 — This Article provided special status to Jammu and Kashmir and did not directly define the role or powers of a Chief Minister in the general framework of state governance, unlike the other articles which are part of the regular provisions for the state executive.
The question asks about the term of office for a Chief Minister in India. This is a fundamental concept in Indian polity, specifically related to the executive branch at the state level. The term of office for a Chief Minister is not fixed like that of a President or a Governor, but rather depends on the confidence of the legislative assembly and the discretion of the Governor.
Correct Option: C) During the pleasure of the governor
The question asks about the authority to dismiss a Chief Minister. This falls under the constitutional provisions related to the executive power in a state government in India. The Chief Minister holds office as long as they command the confidence of the legislative assembly.
Correct Option: B) Governor if CM loses majority
The Governor has the power to dismiss the Chief Minister if the Chief Minister loses the confidence of the Legislative Assembly. This is a crucial aspect of parliamentary democracy, ensuring that the executive remains accountable to the legislature.
The question asks to identify which of the given options is NOT a function of the Chief Minister concerning the Council of Ministers. We need to analyze each option based on the constitutional powers and roles of the Chief Minister in India.
Based on this analysis, the power to dismiss the Governor does not lie with the Chief Minister.
Correct Option: C) Dismissing the governor
The question asks about the role of the Chief Minister during emergencies. We need to identify the primary function of a Chief Minister in such situations, considering their executive authority and leadership position within a state government.
Correct Option: B) Crisis manager-in-chief. The Chief Minister, as the head of the state's executive, is responsible for leading the state government's response to any emergency, coordinating efforts, and making crucial decisions to mitigate the crisis and restore normalcy.