The question asks about the implications of a species being declared protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, in India. Understanding the structure and purpose of this Act, particularly its schedules, is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: A) It enjoys the same level of protection as the tiger.
This is correct because Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, provides absolute protection to the species listed under it. Both tigers and many species of tortoises are listed in Schedule I, meaning they receive the highest legal protection against hunting, poaching, and trade, and any offense related to them attracts the maximum penalties under the Act.
The question asks to identify the component of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) that specifically deals with mitigating identified environmental impacts. We need to understand the purpose of each stage of EIA to determine the correct answer.
B) Environmental Management Plan is the component of EIA that deals with the mitigation of identified impacts. It provides a structured approach to manage and reduce the adverse environmental effects of a project throughout its lifecycle.
The question asks about the specific role of the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) in the context of a public hearing, which is a crucial step in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in India. Understanding the functions of SPCBs as mandated by environmental laws is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: C) Publishing notice and conducting the hearing
The question asks to identify an example of an environmentally sensitive area. Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) are regions that are ecologically fragile and often rich in biodiversity, requiring special protection and management to preserve their natural state. We need to evaluate each option based on this definition.
C) National Parks — National Parks are designated protected areas that are rich in biodiversity and ecological significance. They are established to conserve natural ecosystems, wildlife, and geological features, making them classic examples of environmentally sensitive areas.
The question asks about the meaning of 'Impact Prediction' within the context of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). EIA is a systematic process to identify, predict, and evaluate the environmental consequences of proposed projects or plans. Understanding the core stages of EIA will help in identifying the correct definition.
Correct Option: C) Mapping environmental consequences
The question asks to identify which body was constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. This requires knowledge of the statutory basis for various environmental and water-related organizations in India.
C) Central Ground Water Authority — The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was constituted under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, to regulate and control groundwater development and management.