12.
With reference to 'The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)' sometimes mentioned in the news while forecasting Indian monsoon,
which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The IOD phenomenon is characterized by a difference in sea surface temperature between the tropical Western Indian Ocean and the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean.
2. An IOD phenomenon can influence an EI Nino's impact on the monsoon.
Select the correct answer using the code given below;
UPSC - 2017