Protected Zones UPSC Questions

Protected Zones MCQ Questions

7.
If a wetland of international importance is brought under the 'Montreux Record', what does it imply?
UPSC - 2014
A.
Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference
B.
The country in which the wetland is located should enact a law to prohibit any human activity within five kilometres from the edge of the wetland
C.
The survival of the wetland depends on the cultural practices and traditions of certain communities living in its vicinity and therefore the cultural diversity therein should not be destroyed
D.
It is given the status of " world Heritage Site"
ANSWER :
A. Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference
8.
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the UPSC - 2015
A.
Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
B.
Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
C.
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
D.
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
ANSWER :
C. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
9.
Which type of area can be declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary under the Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972?
A.
Ecologically significant areas
B.
Forests only
C.
Wetlands only
D.
Agricultural lands
ANSWER :
A. Ecologically significant areas
10.
What distinguishes a National Park from a Wildlife Sanctuary in India?
A.
Greater protection and livestock grazing prohibition
B.
Broader focus on flagship species
C.
More tourism infrastructure
D.
Focus on endangered plants only
ANSWER :
A. Greater protection and livestock grazing prohibition
11.
Who can declare a Wildlife Sanctuary or National Park apart from the State Government?
A.
Central Government
B.
Supreme Court
C.
District Collector
D.
Ministry of Tribal Affairs
ANSWER :
A. Central Government
12.
What is required before a final notification of a sanctuary is issued?
A.
Initial notification
B.
Public hearing
C.
Supreme Court Order
D.
Environmental clearance
ANSWER :
A. Initial notification