The question asks for the year in which the Second Pay Commission was appointed in India. This is a factual question related to Indian administrative history and public finance. To answer this, one needs to recall the timeline of the various Pay Commissions constituted by the Government of India.
A) 1957 — The Second Pay Commission in India was appointed in August 1957, with Jagannath Das as its chairman. Its recommendations were implemented from July 1, 1959.
Climatic maps are specialized maps designed to illustrate the various climatic conditions of a region. To accurately represent climate, these maps must focus on the fundamental elements that define climate. We need to identify which of the given options are the primary determinants of climate.
A) temperature and rainfall. These are the two most critical and fundamental variables used to define, classify, and map climate zones globally. They directly influence all other aspects of a region's climate and environment.
The question asks to identify the country that secured the top position in the Henley Passport Index for the second consecutive year, as released in January 2025. This requires knowledge of recent international rankings related to passport strength.
Correct Option: A) Singapore. Singapore was one of the countries that shared the top spot in the Henley Passport Index in January 2024, offering visa-free access to 194 destinations. It has consistently been among the top-ranked passports globally. If it retained this position in January 2025, it would be for the second consecutive year (referring to its consistent high ranking, not necessarily sole top spot).
The question asks to identify the river on which the Bhakra Nangal Dam is constructed. This is a factual question related to Indian geography and major river projects. Recalling the location of significant dams and their associated rivers is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: C) Satluj — The Bhakra Nangal Dam is indeed constructed on the Satluj River. It is a joint venture of the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, primarily for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.
The question asks for the year Gandhiji launched a satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act. This requires knowledge of key events and their timelines in the Indian independence movement.
A) 1919 — The Rowlatt Act was passed in March 1919, and Gandhiji immediately called for a satyagraha against it, leading to widespread protests across India in the same year.
The question asks to identify the university that collaborated with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) to organize the symposium 'India 2047: Building a Climate-Resilient Future' in March 2025. This requires knowledge of recent events and collaborations related to climate change initiatives in India.
Correct Option: B) Harvard University
The question asks to identify two countries between whom the United Nations might call for peace talks in 2025 due to intensified conflict and missile exchanges. This requires knowledge of current geopolitical tensions and ongoing conflicts that involve missile exchanges and UN intervention.
C) Israel and Iran — The conflict between Israel and Iran is a long-standing geopolitical rivalry that has seen significant escalation, including direct missile and drone exchanges, particularly in early 2024. This fits the description of intensified conflict and missile exchanges, making it highly probable for the UN to call for peace talks in 2025 if such escalations continue.
The question asks to identify the keyboard shortcut used to rename a file or folder in Windows. This is a common function in operating systems, and specific function keys are often assigned to such actions.
F2 is the correct key used to rename a selected file or folder in Windows. When you select a file or folder and press F2, its name becomes editable, allowing you to type a new name.
The question asks to identify a Kathak dancer from Gujarat who received the Padma Vibhushan in 2025. This requires knowledge of prominent Indian classical dancers, their dance forms, regional affiliations, and recent prestigious awards.
Kumudini Lakhia is a renowned Kathak exponent from Gujarat. She is known for her innovative choreographies and for establishing Kadamb Centre for Dance in Ahmedabad. She has received numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan in 2010. While the year 2025 is in the future, if such a question were framed, Kumudini Lakhia would be the most fitting choice among the given options for a Kathak dancer from Gujarat to receive a high civilian honor like the Padma Vibhushan, recognizing her lifelong contributions.
Correct Option: D) Kumudini Lakhia is a celebrated Kathak dancer and choreographer from Gujarat. She has made immense contributions to the Kathak dance form. Although the Padma Vibhushan award for 2025 is hypothetical, she is the most appropriate choice among the given options for such a prestigious award in Kathak from Gujarat.
The question asks for the projected growth percentage of India's Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individual (UHNWI) population by 2028, according to a specific report. This requires knowledge of the findings of the mentioned report.
Correct Option: B) The 2025 report by McKinsey & Company and BoF predicts that India's ultra-high-net-worth individual (UHNWI) population is expected to grow by 50% by 2028. This projection highlights India's increasing wealth and economic prominence.