The question asks to identify the Indian organization that successfully completed the 'Har Shikhar Tiranga' mission by summiting Mt. Kangchenjunga in May 2025. This requires knowledge of recent mountaineering achievements and the organizations involved.
Correct Option: A) National Institute of Mountaineering and Adventure Sports
The question asks to identify the strategy that does NOT promote sustainable development in agriculture. Sustainable agriculture aims to meet current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, focusing on environmental health, economic profitability, and social and economic equity. We need to evaluate each option against this definition.
Correct Option: C) Excessive use of chemical fertilizers. This practice harms soil health, pollutes water, and reduces biodiversity, directly opposing the principles of sustainable development in agriculture.
The question asks about the specific emphasis of rural development during India's Seventh Five-Year Plan. To answer this, one needs to recall the key objectives and strategies of this particular plan period, especially concerning rural areas.
D) Rural capital formation areas — The Seventh Five-Year Plan specifically emphasized rural capital formation to generate productive employment, reduce poverty, and strengthen the rural economy. This included investments in agriculture, rural industries, and infrastructure to create assets and improve productivity.
During which era was the Hazara Rama Temple, situated in Hampi, India, first established?
Early 11th century
Early 15th century
Early 13th century
Early 19th century
The question asks about the establishment period of the Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi. This requires knowledge of the history of the Vijayanagara Empire and its architectural timeline.
Correct Option: B) Early 15th century. The Hazara Rama Temple was built during the reign of the Vijayanagara kings, specifically Devaraya I or Devaraya II, which falls in the early 15th century.
The question asks to identify the scheme that specifically focuses on providing rural connectivity through all-weather roads. We need to evaluate each option based on its primary objective.
A) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is the correct answer because its explicit and primary objective is to provide all-weather road connectivity to eligible unconnected habitations in rural areas of India.
The question asks for the value of India's defence production in the financial year 2023-24, based on a PIB report. This requires knowledge of recent government reports and statistics related to defence manufacturing in India.
C) ₹1.27 lakh crore — This figure aligns with the official statements from the Ministry of Defence and PIB reports regarding India's defence production for the financial year 2023-24.
The question asks about the primary aim of the National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM). To answer this, one needs to recall the core objectives and focus areas of this government scheme.
Based on this understanding, option B directly aligns with the stated objectives of NULM.
B) Reducing urban poverty through skill development and self-employment
The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM), now known as Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM), aims to reduce poverty and vulnerability of the urban poor households by enabling them to access gainful self-employment and skilled wage employment opportunities, resulting in an appreciable improvement in their livelihoods on a sustainable basis. It also aims to provide them with access to essential services.
The question asks about the specific Article in the Indian Constitution that empowers the President to establish a commission for investigating the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes. This requires knowledge of the relevant Articles pertaining to special provisions for backward classes.
Correct Option: C) Article 340 allows the President to appoint a Commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes and to make recommendations as to the steps that should be taken by the Union or any State to improve their condition.
The question asks for the specific term describing the persistence of sound in a large enclosed space due to multiple reflections. We need to identify the correct acoustic phenomenon from the given options.
A) Reverberation is the persistence of sound in an enclosed space, such as a large hall, due to the continuous reflection of sound waves from the walls, ceiling, and other surfaces. This phenomenon causes the sound to linger even after the original sound source has stopped.
The question asks to identify the popular slogan given by Bal Gangadhar Tilak to inspire nationalist sentiments. We need to recall the famous slogans associated with prominent Indian freedom fighters.
Correct Option: D) Swaraj is my birthright
Bal Gangadhar Tilak famously declared, "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" This powerful slogan became a rallying cry for Indian nationalists and significantly contributed to arousing nationalist sentiments among the masses during the freedom struggle.