The question asks about the primary objective of Alauddin Khilji's market control policies. To answer this, one needs to recall the historical context and the specific reasons behind his economic reforms.
D) check price inflation for army provisions. Alauddin Khilji's market control policies were primarily aimed at maintaining a large, efficient, and affordable army to defend against Mongol invasions. By strictly regulating prices of essential commodities, especially food grains and other provisions, he ensured that soldiers could sustain themselves and their families on their fixed salaries, thereby preventing inflation from eroding their purchasing power and the state's financial stability.
The question asks to identify the natural feature that divides the Lakshadweep islands into two broad parts. This requires knowledge of the geographical features and their locations relative to the Lakshadweep archipelago.
B) Nine Degree Channel — The Nine Degree Channel (9° N latitude) is a major shipping lane and a significant geographical feature that divides the Lakshadweep archipelago. It separates the island of Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep islands to its north, effectively dividing the archipelago into two broad parts.
The question asks for the Indian state where the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve is located. This is a factual question testing knowledge of Indian geography and protected areas.
Correct Option: B) West Bengal is the Indian state where a significant portion of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve is located. It is famous for its unique mangrove ecosystem and the Royal Bengal Tiger.
The question asks to identify the first Indian athlete to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games. This requires knowledge of Indian sports history, specifically achievements at the Commonwealth Games.
Correct Option: D) Milkha Singh was the first Indian to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games. He achieved this in 1958 in the 440 yards race.
The question asks to identify a distinctive feature of tribal settlements in India. This requires understanding the general characteristics of tribal communities and their geographical locations.
Correct Option: D) Scattered or linear village pattern in forested or hilly areas
This option accurately describes the common settlement patterns of tribal communities in India. Their villages are often small, scattered, or arranged linearly along rivers, roads, or contours of hills, reflecting their close relationship with nature and the challenging terrain. These settlements are typically found in forested or hilly regions.
The question asks to identify the state that leads the fiscal health index 2025 with the highest score. This requires knowledge of recent reports or rankings related to states' fiscal performance.
Correct Option: B) Odisha
Odisha has been recognized as the top-performing state in the fiscal health index, with a score of 67.8, indicating strong fiscal management and performance. This ranking often considers various parameters such as fiscal deficit, debt-to-GSDP ratio, and own tax revenue.
The question asks about the authority responsible for issuing directions to State Governments to ensure compliance with Union laws. This falls under the executive powers and federal structure of India, specifically concerning the relationship between the Union and States.
Correct Option: D) The President of India is the constitutional head of the Union executive and has the power to give directions to the State Governments to ensure compliance with Union laws, as per Articles 256 and 257 of the Constitution.
The question asks to identify the Indian state where the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is located, specifically mentioning a 'Maha Kumbhabhishekam' event in June 2025. This requires knowledge of the geographical location of prominent Indian temples.
C) Kerala — The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is a renowned temple situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The 'Maha Kumbhabhishekam' is a major ritual performed to re-energize the temple and its deities, and such an event after 270 years would indeed be a significant occasion for the temple and the state.
The 44th Amendment (1978) removed which of the following from the list of Fundamental Rights, converting it into a mere legal right under Article 300A?
Right to Equality
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Education
Right to Property
The question asks to identify which Fundamental Right was removed by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978 and subsequently converted into a legal right under Article 300A. This requires knowledge of the Indian Constitution's amendments, specifically those related to Fundamental Rights.
Correct Option: D) Right to Property. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights (Articles 19(1)(f) and 31) and made it a legal right under Article 300A.
Which of the following subjects was moved from the State List to the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment Act?
The question asks about subjects moved from the State List to the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This amendment is significant in Indian constitutional history for its wide-ranging changes, often referred to as a "Mini-Constitution." Understanding the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and States, as outlined in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, is crucial here.
D) Education was one of the five subjects moved from the State List to the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This allowed both the Central and State governments to legislate on educational matters.