The question asks to identify the Indian author who won the 2025 International Booker Prize for the short story collection 'Heart Lamp'. This is a factual question requiring knowledge of contemporary literary awards and authors.
Banu Mushtaq is the author whose short story collection 'Heart Lamp' was announced as the winner of the 2025 International Booker Prize.
C) Banu Mushtaq is the correct answer. Her short story collection 'Heart Lamp' is the recipient of the 2025 International Booker Prize.
When a charged particle moves in a magnetic field, the magnetic force acts perpendicular to both the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field. This perpendicular force has specific implications for the particle's motion and energy.
Correct Option: B) Kinetic energy remains unchanged because the magnetic force does no work on the charged particle. Since the force is always perpendicular to the velocity, it only changes the direction of motion, not the magnitude of the velocity (speed), and thus not the kinetic energy.
The question asks to identify the component of an operating system responsible for managing shortcut links and the desktop's visual layout. This requires understanding the basic functions of various Windows components.
Correct Option: A) The Windows Shell is the graphical user interface (GUI) of the Microsoft Windows operating system. It provides the desktop environment, including the taskbar, Start menu, and the visual elements like icons and shortcuts, and manages their layout and interaction.
The question asks for the target year by which India aims to meet a projected power demand of 458 GW, supported by a comprehensive infrastructure plan. This requires knowledge of recent government announcements or policy documents related to India's power sector targets.
Correct Option: C) 2032 — India has indeed unveiled a comprehensive plan worth ₹9.15 lakh crore (US$ 109.50 billion) to enhance its power infrastructure and meet a projected demand of 458 GW by 2032. This target is part of the government's long-term strategy for energy security and economic growth.
The question asks about the subjects transferred to Indian ministers under the Government of India Act, 1919. This act introduced 'Dyarchy' at the provincial level, dividing subjects into 'reserved' and 'transferred' lists. Understanding this division is key to answering the question.
C) Education and Health — Under the Government of India Act, 1919, subjects like Education, Public Health, Local Self-Government, Agriculture, and Industries were classified as 'transferred subjects'. These were to be administered by the Governor with the aid of ministers responsible to the provincial legislative council, marking a significant step towards responsible government in these areas.
The question asks for the primary factor responsible for the formation of ox-bow lakes. Ox-bow lakes are characteristic landforms found in the mature stage of a river's life cycle. Understanding the processes that shape river meanders is key to identifying the correct answer.
Therefore, the continuous process of lateral erosion on the outer banks and deposition on the inner banks is the fundamental mechanism driving the formation of ox-bow lakes.
D) Lateral erosion on the outer banks and deposition on the inner banks — This accurately describes the geomorphological process that leads to the formation of meanders and ultimately, ox-bow lakes. The differential flow velocity within a meander causes erosion on the outer concave bank and deposition on the inner convex bank, progressively accentuating the bend until it is cut off.
The question asks to identify the neighboring country that India frequently accuses of supporting cross-border infiltration attempts, specifically in Jammu and Kashmir. This is a matter of current geopolitical affairs and historical context between India and its neighbors.
A) Pakistan — India has a long-standing and well-documented history of accusing Pakistan of supporting and facilitating cross-border infiltration attempts, particularly in the Jammu and Kashmir region. This remains a primary point of contention in India-Pakistan relations.
The question asks to identify the country that will restrict Mt. Everest permits based on prior climbing experience. This requires knowledge of recent regulations concerning Mount Everest expeditions.
D) Nepal is the country that has proposed and, at times, enforced restrictions requiring climbers to have prior experience of climbing a 7000 m peak to obtain a Mt. Everest permit. These measures are aimed at enhancing safety and reducing the number of inexperienced climbers on the mountain.
The question asks to identify which chemical is manufactured using the Contact Process. This requires knowledge of industrial chemical processes and their specific products.
The key steps in the Contact Process involve:
Correct Option: D) Sulphuric acid
The question asks to identify the Mughal ruler who promoted the principle of 'universal peace' (sulh-i kul), allowing different religious groups to pray together in common places of worship. This concept is a key aspect of Mughal religious policy.
Correct Option: D) Akbar is the correct answer. He was the Mughal emperor who championed the policy of 'sulh-i kul', promoting religious tolerance and allowing different religious communities to coexist and worship freely, sometimes even sharing spaces, embodying the spirit of universal peace.