The question asks about the administration of Union Territories (UTs) as per Article 239 of the Indian Constitution. This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions regarding the governance of UTs.
Correct Option: D) The President of India is responsible for administering Union Territories under Article 239 of the Constitution. The President acts through an administrator appointed by him, who may be given various designations like Lieutenant Governor or Chief Commissioner.
The question asks to identify the constitutional body responsible for recruiting civil servants in India based on merit. This requires knowledge of the roles and functions of various governmental and constitutional bodies in India.
Correct Option: C) The Union Public Service Commission is a constitutional body established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution. Its primary function is to conduct examinations for appointments to the All India Services and Central Services, and to advise the President on matters related to recruitment, transfers, and disciplinary actions concerning civil servants. It ensures that recruitment is based purely on merit through a rigorous selection process.
The question asks to identify the renewable energy source that is primarily influenced by the gravitational pull of the moon. We need to analyze each option to determine its fundamental energy generation mechanism and its dependence on lunar gravity.
D) Tidal energy is directly dependent on the gravitational pull of the moon. The moon's gravity creates the tidal bulges in the Earth's oceans, leading to the high and low tides that are harnessed for tidal power generation.
The question asks to identify the Indian Light Tank (ILT) that recently achieved a significant milestone by firing multiple rounds at high altitudes. This requires knowledge of recent developments in India's defense sector, specifically regarding indigenous tank projects.
Correct Option: A) Zorawar is the Indian Light Tank that achieved the feat of firing multiple rounds at various ranges at an altitude of over 4200 m in December 2024. This tank is specifically designed for high-altitude warfare.
The question asks about the sectors emphasized for employment generation during India's Eighth Five-Year Plan. To answer this, one needs to recall the key objectives and focus areas of the Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-1997), particularly concerning employment strategies.
D) Animal husbandry, fishery, horticulture and rural industries. The Eighth Five-Year Plan laid significant emphasis on these sectors because they are labor-intensive and have a high potential for employment generation, especially in rural areas, which was a key objective of the plan to achieve near full employment.
The question asks about the location of the inaugural edition of India's first major naval exercise 'AIKEYME' in April 2025. This requires knowledge of recent international defense collaborations and exercises involving India.
A) Tanzania — The inaugural edition of India's first major naval exercise 'AIKEYME' is scheduled to be held off the coast of Tanzania in April 2025. This exercise signifies a significant step in strengthening maritime security and cooperation between India and East African nations.
The question asks to identify the city in France that hosted the French Open tennis tournament in 2025. This requires knowledge of major international sporting events and their traditional venues.
Correct Option: C) Paris is the city that traditionally hosts and will continue to host the French Open tennis tournament in 2025. The tournament is synonymous with the Stade Roland Garros in Paris.
The question asks to identify India's first indigenous macrolide antibiotic for community-acquired pneumonia, as highlighted in a December 2024 PIB factsheet. This requires knowledge of recent developments in pharmaceutical research and government announcements related to indigenous drug development.
Correct Option: A) Nafithromycin is a novel macrolide antibiotic developed by the CSIR in India. It has been specifically highlighted as India's first indigenous drug targeting community-acquired pneumonia, aligning with the description in the question.
The question asks to identify the role of 'Voharikas' within the judicial system of the Magadha period. This requires knowledge of the administrative and judicial terminology used in ancient Indian history, specifically during the Magadha Empire.
C) Lawyer-Judges. Historical sources indicate that the Voharikas (or Vyavaharikas) were judicial officers in ancient Indian kingdoms, including Magadha. They were responsible for administering justice and often combined the roles of legal experts and judges.
The question asks about the ministry held by Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu in May 2025, specifically mentioning his inclusion in the World Economic Forum (WEF) Young Global Leaders list 2025. This requires knowledge of current affairs and ministerial portfolios in the Indian government.
Correct Option: C) Ministry of Civil Aviation