The question asks about the methods employed by the Extremists in the Indian nationalist movement to resist British policies, specifically looking for an approach other than agitation and boycott. Understanding the core ideologies and strategies of the Extremist faction is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: A) Passive resistance — The Extremists advocated for 'passive resistance' which included non-cooperation with the British government, boycott of foreign goods, promotion of Swadeshi, and national education. This was a broader strategy than just agitation and boycott, aiming to make the British administration difficult to run without Indian cooperation.
The question asks about the primary focus of the Kyoto Protocol. To answer this, one needs to recall the main objective and agreements made under this international treaty.
D) reduction of greenhouse gas emissions — The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that specifically aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change.
The question asks to identify an example of secondary memory. To answer this, we need to understand the classification of computer memory into primary and secondary categories, based on their characteristics like volatility, speed, and storage capacity.
Correct Option: D) Hard Disk
The question asks for the location where the multinational air exercise INIOCHOS-25, hosted by the Hellenic Air Force, was conducted. The key to answering this question lies in identifying the country associated with the "Hellenic Air Force."
D) Greece — The term "Hellenic" directly refers to Greece. Therefore, the Hellenic Air Force is the air force of Greece, and an exercise hosted by them would be conducted in Greece.
The question asks to identify the country that has been ranked as the happiest in the world for the eighth consecutive year according to the World Happiness Report, 2025. This requires knowledge of recent global happiness rankings.
A) Finland — Finland has consistently been ranked as the happiest country in the world by the World Happiness Report. As of the 2024 report, it held the top spot for the seventh consecutive year. Assuming this trend continues for the 2025 report, it would mark the eighth consecutive year.
The question asks about the ministry responsible for introducing the Drugs and Cosmetics (Compounding of Offences) Rules, 2025. This requires knowledge of which government body oversees drug regulation and related legal frameworks in India.
Correct Option: A) The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is the nodal ministry responsible for drug regulation, health policy, and the administration of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940. Therefore, any rules pertaining to the compounding of offences under this act would be introduced by this ministry.
The question asks for the common term used to refer to India's mainstream Hindi-language film industry. This is a general knowledge question related to Indian cinema.
Correct Option: C) Bollywood is the widely recognized term for the Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai, India. The name is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (the former name for Mumbai) and "Hollywood" (the center of the American film industry).
The question asks about the predominant faith associated with the artistic and architectural style of the Bagh Caves. This requires knowledge of Indian rock-cut architecture and its historical religious affiliations.
C) Buddhism. The Bagh Caves are prime examples of Indian rock-cut architecture associated with Buddhism, serving as monasteries and prayer halls for Buddhist monks. Their murals are famous for depicting Buddhist themes and life.
The question asks to identify the recipient of the Football Writers' Association (FWA) Women's Footballer of the Year award for the 2024-25 season. This requires knowledge of recent football awards.
Correct Option: A) Alessia Russo received the FWA Women's Footballer of the Year award for the 2024-25 season. She was recognized for her exceptional performance during that period.
The question asks about a hypothetical new order introduced by the Central Government in 2025 to replace the existing Sugar (Control) Order, 1966, to align with modern industrial practices. This tests knowledge of administrative and economic policy changes, specifically regarding the sugar industry in India.
A) The Sugar (Control) Order, 2025. When an existing regulatory order is replaced or updated to align with modern practices, it is very common for the new order to retain a similar name but with an updated year to reflect its contemporary nature. This signifies a continuation of the regulatory framework but with revised provisions.