The question asks to identify a Constitutional provision that can be amended by a simple majority of Parliament, meaning it does not require the special procedure under Article 368. This involves understanding the different types of amendments in the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: A) Article 2 (Parliament may by law admit new states)
Explanation: Article 4(2) of the Constitution specifically states that any law made under Article 2 (admission or establishment of new states) or Article 3 (formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states) shall not be deemed to be an amendment of the Constitution for the purposes of Article 368. This implies that such changes can be made by a simple majority of Parliament, without invoking the special amendment procedure of Article 368.
The question asks for the shortcut key combination that quickly opens System Settings in Windows 10/11. We need to identify the correct key combination among the given options and understand the function of each.
Correct Option: D) Windows + I
This key combination directly launches the Settings application, where users can configure various aspects of the operating system, including system preferences, devices, network, personalization, and more.
The question asks to identify the Kannada book that won the 2025 International Booker Prize. This requires knowledge of recent literary awards, specifically the International Booker Prize and its recipients from Indian languages.
As of the current information, the 2025 International Booker Prize has not yet been awarded. However, for the purpose of this question, we assume a hypothetical scenario where a Kannada book has been pre-selected or is a strong contender. In such a context, "Heart Lamp" by Damodar Mauzo (originally in Konkani, but often discussed in the context of Indian literature awards) or a similar work would be the type of answer expected if the question implies a future or anticipated award. However, if we consider a hypothetical scenario where a Kannada book was indeed announced for 2025, "Heart Lamp" is a plausible choice, though it's important to note that the actual 2025 winner is not yet known.
For competitive exams, questions about future events like "2025 International Booker Prize" are often designed to test general awareness about literary trends and potential contenders, or they might be based on a hypothetical premise. In this specific case, if we consider the options provided, "Heart Lamp" is a known literary work, and if a Kannada book were to win, this would be a plausible option if it were translated from Kannada.
Correction/Clarification: It's crucial to note that the International Booker Prize is awarded for a single book translated into English and published in the UK or Ireland. The question implies a Kannada book won the 2025 prize. As of now (2024), the 2025 winner is unknown. However, if we are to select from the given options, and assuming the question is based on a hypothetical future announcement or a misunderstanding of the prize, we must choose the most likely candidate if such an event were to occur. "Heart Lamp" is a significant literary work, and if it were translated from Kannada and won, it would fit the description. Let's assume for the sake of the question that "Heart Lamp" is the correct answer based on a hypothetical future award or a specific context not fully provided.
Correct Option: C) Heart Lamp — While the 2025 International Booker Prize has not yet been awarded, if we consider the options and the nature of such questions in competitive exams, "Heart Lamp" is a plausible choice for a significant literary award, assuming it was translated from Kannada and hypothetically won the prize in 2025. This question likely tests knowledge of prominent Indian literary works that could gain international recognition.
The question asks to identify which of the given states is traversed by the Western Ghats. This requires knowledge of the geographical distribution of the Western Ghats mountain range in India.
Correct Option: C) Tamil Nadu. The Western Ghats extend into the western part of Tamil Nadu, forming a significant geographical feature of the state.
The question asks about the agencies that collaborated on India's first Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) over a Multi-Core Fibre (MCF) in 2025. This is a factual question related to recent advancements in quantum technology in India. Identifying the specific organizations involved in such a pioneering project is key.
C) C-DOT & Sterlite Technologies Ltd. — C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics), a premier R&D centre of the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India, and Sterlite Technologies Ltd. (STL), a leading optical and digital solutions company, collaborated to demonstrate India's first Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) over a Multi-Core Fibre (MCF). This achievement marks a significant step towards secure communication infrastructure in India.
The question asks to identify the state for which Article 371A of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions. This requires knowledge of the special provisions granted to various states under Part XXI of the Constitution.
Correct Option: C) Nagaland — Article 371A of the Indian Constitution provides special provisions for the state of Nagaland to protect the unique cultural and social practices of the Naga people and their land resources.
The question asks to identify the historical figure associated with the famous slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it." This requires knowledge of prominent leaders during India's freedom struggle and their iconic statements.
Correct Option: B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent Indian nationalist, coined the famous slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it." He was a key figure in the early nationalist movement and played a significant role in advocating for India's self-rule.
The question asks about India's main exports during the period 1950-1990. This requires knowledge of India's economic history and trade patterns during the post-independence era, particularly before the major economic reforms of 1991.
B) Primary products. During 1950-1990, India's economy was largely agrarian, and its industrial base was still developing. Consequently, the bulk of its exports consisted of primary products such as agricultural commodities (tea, coffee, spices, cotton, jute) and raw materials (iron ore, mica). Manufactured goods and high-value items became significant exports only after economic liberalization in the 1990s.
The question asks to identify the term used during the Chola period for land donated to Jaina institutions. This requires knowledge of the specific land grant classifications prevalent during the Chola administration.
Correct Option: A) Pallichchhandam was the term used for land donated to Jaina institutions during the Chola period. These grants were made to support the maintenance and activities of Jaina monasteries and temples.
The question asks to identify which indicator is NOT directly used in the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI). To answer this, we need to recall the three main dimensions and their respective indicators that constitute the HDI.
Correct Option: B) Infant mortality rate is NOT directly included in the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI).