The question asks to identify the leader who founded the Servants of India Society with the aim of training Indians for national service and political awareness. This requires knowledge of key figures and their contributions during the Indian independence movement.
Correct Option: D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 in Pune, Maharashtra. The society aimed to unite and train Indians of different ethnicities and religions in welfare work, and to uplift the underprivileged. Its members took vows of poverty and dedicated their lives to public service, focusing on education, sanitation, healthcare, and fighting social evils like untouchability.
The question asks for the location of Chilika Lake and Pulicat Lake in relation to the Indian coastline. To answer this, one needs to recall the geographical locations of these lakes and the different coastal regions of India.
D) East Coast of India — Chilika Lake is in Odisha, and Pulicat Lake is on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. All these states are located along the East Coast of India, bordering the Bay of Bengal.
The question asks to identify which sector, among the given options, has been classified as infrastructure by the Government of India to facilitate improved financing access. This requires knowledge of the government's infrastructure classification policies.
A) Warehousing: The Government of India has classified warehousing facilities (including cold storage) as infrastructure. This classification helps in attracting investment and providing easier access to credit for the development of these facilities, which are crucial for agricultural supply chains and overall economic efficiency.
The question asks to identify the athlete who won a silver medal in shot put at the Asian U-18 Athletics Championships in April 2025 with a throw of 19.59 m. This is a factual recall question related to recent sports achievements, which are common in competitive exams.
D) Nishchay — Nishchay won the silver medal in the shot put event at the Asian U-18 Athletics Championships in April 2025 with a throw of 19.59 m. This is a direct factual match.
The question asks for the capital of Awadh at the time of its establishment in 1722. This requires knowledge of the historical context of the Awadh state and its founder.
A) Faizabad was indeed the first capital of Awadh when it was established in 1722 by Saadat Ali Khan I.
The question asks to identify the specific organelle in plant cells responsible for the process of photosynthesis. This requires knowledge of the functions of various plant cell organelles.
Correct Option: B) Chloroplast
Chloroplasts are the primary sites of photosynthesis in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that absorbs sunlight, and are equipped with the necessary enzymes and structures (thylakoids, grana, stroma) to carry out both the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. This makes them directly responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
The question asks why a diverse society requires a constitution. We need to consider the fundamental roles of a constitution in managing societal differences and ensuring stability and cooperation.
Correct Option: C) To provide basic rules for coordination and assurance.
In a diverse society, a constitution acts as a foundational document that lays down the fundamental rules and principles for how the society will function. It helps in coordinating the actions of various groups and individuals, ensuring that everyone adheres to a common set of norms. It also provides assurance to different communities, especially minorities, that their rights will be protected and that they will not be discriminated against or dominated by the majority. This framework is crucial for maintaining peace, stability, and cooperation among diverse populations.
The question asks to identify the parent ministry of the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI). This requires knowledge of the administrative structure of government organizations in India, specifically those related to technology and IT.
Correct Option: B) Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) is an autonomous society under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). MeitY is responsible for promoting electronics hardware manufacturing, IT-enabled services, and overall IT development in India, which directly aligns with STPI's mission.
The question asks for the birth year of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, a prominent social reformer known for his work on widow remarriage and the abolition of polygamy. To answer this, one needs to recall key historical dates related to important Indian personalities.
Correct Option: B) 1820 is the correct birth year of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
The question asks about the scope of judicial review under the Indian Constitution. Judicial review is a fundamental power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders. We need to identify which statement accurately describes this power.
C) Both, Supreme Court and High Courts can strike down unconstitutional laws. This statement accurately reflects the constitutional position in India. Both the Supreme Court (under Articles 32, 131-136) and the High Courts (under Article 226) are endowed with the power of judicial review to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders.