The question asks to identify the form of writing for Rabindranath Tagore's "Gitanjali," which received the Nobel Prize in 1913. This requires general knowledge about famous literary works and their classifications.
Correct Option: C) A collection of poetry
"Gitanjali" (meaning "Song Offerings") is a collection of poems by Rabindranath Tagore. It was originally published in Bengali in 1910 and an English translation, also by Tagore, was published in 1912. It was for this English translation that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this honor. The work consists of devotional songs and lyrical poems.
India participated in the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers' Meeting held on 21 May 2025, under the Chairmanship of which country?
The question asks about the country that chaired the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers' Meeting on May 21, 2025. This requires knowledge of the BRICS rotating chairmanship and the host country for specific meetings in a given year.
Correct Option: C) Brazil
The BRICS chairmanship rotates annually among its member countries. In 2025, Brazil is slated to hold the chairmanship. Consequently, the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers' Meeting held in 2025 would be chaired by Brazil.
The question asks about the institutions that played a key role in influencing India's industrial sector reforms post-1991. This refers to the period of economic liberalization in India, often associated with the New Economic Policy (NEP) of 1991. We need to identify the international financial organizations that provided conditional loans and advice during this critical period.
Correct Option: C) IMF and World Bank played a pivotal role in influencing the structural reforms of the industrial sector in India post-1991 by providing conditional loans that necessitated significant policy changes like industrial deregulation, trade liberalization, and fiscal reforms.
The question asks to identify the characteristic stone tools associated with the Acheulian cultural tradition. This requires knowledge of prehistoric archaeology, specifically the types of tools used by early hominins during different cultural periods.
D) Cleavers and hand-axes are the defining tools of the Acheulian cultural tradition. These tools are bifacially flaked, symmetrical, and represent a significant technological leap in stone tool manufacturing during the Lower Paleolithic period.
The question asks to identify the international agreement specifically designed to control the emissions of ozone-depleting substances. This requires knowledge of major environmental treaties and their primary objectives.
Correct Option: B) The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. It was signed in 1987 and has been remarkably successful in achieving its goals, leading to a significant recovery of the ozone layer.
The question asks to identify the scheme specifically designed to skill poor rural youth and provide them with jobs offering regular monthly wages or above minimum wages. We need to evaluate each option based on its primary objective and target beneficiaries.
A) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) is specifically designed as a placement-linked skill development program for poor rural youth, ensuring they get jobs with regular monthly wages or above minimum wages. This directly matches all criteria mentioned in the question.
The question asks about the primary goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP) launched in 1990, specifically regarding the number of base pairs in human DNA that it aimed to sequence. This is a factual question related to a landmark scientific endeavor.
A) 3.0 billion — This is the widely accepted and correct approximate number of base pairs in the haploid human genome that the Human Genome Project aimed to sequence.
The question asks about India's primary exports during the British colonial period. This requires knowledge of the economic policies implemented by the British in India and their impact on India's trade structure.
Correct Option: D) Raw materials. During the colonial period, India was systematically de-industrialized and its economy was geared towards supplying raw materials to feed British industries. Exports primarily consisted of raw cotton, raw silk, wool, sugar, indigo, jute, and other agricultural products.
The question asks for the specific term used by Dobereiner to classify groups of three similar elements. This is a direct recall question from the history of the periodic table's development.
B) Triads — Dobereiner specifically named his groups of three similar elements "Triads". This is a well-documented fact in the history of chemistry and the development of the periodic table.
The question asks for the meaning of 'dyarchy' in the context of the 1919 Act. This requires knowledge of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and the Government of India Act of 1919.
C) Dual control in provinces — This accurately describes the system of dyarchy introduced by the 1919 Act, where provincial administration was divided into 'reserved' and 'transferred' subjects, leading to dual control by the Governor and his Executive Council, and the Governor and ministers responsible to the legislature, respectively.