The question asks about the importance of legal enforceability of rules in a society. We need to consider what purpose laws serve and how their enforceability contributes to societal order and individual behavior.
Correct Option: A) It provides assurance that others will follow the rules.
Legal enforceability creates a framework where individuals can trust that the rules apply to everyone and that there are consequences for those who break them. This assurance is fundamental for social order, cooperation, and the protection of rights.
The question asks to identify the apex body of the Panchayati Raj system at the district level. Understanding the three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj is crucial to answer this question.
Correct Option: A) Zilla Parishad is the apex body at the district level in the Panchayati Raj system. It is responsible for planning and development activities for the entire district.
Where was the 55th World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, 2025, held?
The question asks for the location of the 55th World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting in 2025. This is a factual question related to international organizations and their events, which frequently appear in competitive exams.
C) Switzerland. The World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting is traditionally held in Davos, a mountain resort in the Swiss Alps, Switzerland. This has been its primary location for decades, and the 55th meeting in 2025 is expected to continue this tradition.
The question asks to identify the river in Jammu and Kashmir over which the world's highest railway bridge is built. This requires knowledge of major infrastructure projects in India, specifically the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project.
Correct Option: B) The Chenab Rail Bridge, part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project, is built over the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir. Standing at a height of approximately 359 meters (1,178 ft) above the river bed, it is recognized as the world's highest railway bridge. Its completion is a significant engineering marvel, connecting the Kashmir Valley with the rest of India via a broad-gauge railway line.
The question asks to identify which Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) was added by the Forty-fourth Amendment Act of 1978. This requires knowledge of the specific amendments made to Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
Correct Option: D) Reduction of inequalities in income and status among individuals and groups
The question asks to identify the primary language spoken in the Indian state of Mizoram. This requires knowledge of the linguistic demographics of India's northeastern states.
Correct Option: D) Mizo is the official and most widely spoken language in the state of Mizoram. It is spoken by the Mizo people, who are the majority ethnic group in the state.
The question asks how renewable energy contributes to sustainable development. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. We need to evaluate each option based on this definition and the known characteristics of renewable energy.
Correct Option: D) It reduces environmental pollution and conserves resources. This option accurately describes the key benefits of renewable energy that directly contribute to sustainable development. Renewable energy sources produce significantly fewer greenhouse gases and other pollutants compared to fossil fuels, thus reducing air and water pollution. Furthermore, by utilizing naturally replenishing resources, they conserve finite fossil fuels, ensuring resource availability for future generations.
The question asks to identify the specific genome-edited rice variety developed to improve yield and productivity, with a particular focus on a development in May 2025. This requires knowledge of recent agricultural biotechnology advancements in India.
Correct Option: D) DRR Dhan 100 (Kamala) and Pusa DST Rice 1. These are the genome-edited rice varieties developed by Indian institutions (ICAR-IIRR and IARI respectively) that have been highlighted for their potential to improve yield and productivity, aligning with the context of recent agricultural innovations.
The question asks to identify the colonial policy responsible for the decline of India's traditional handicraft industries. This requires understanding the economic impact of British colonial rule on Indian industries.
Correct Option: D) De-industrialisation policy. This policy involved a deliberate effort by the British to dismantle India's traditional manufacturing base, particularly its handicraft industries, to serve the economic interests of Britain. It led to the decline of skilled artisans and the loss of traditional markets for Indian goods.
The question asks to identify the deadliest species of Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans. This requires knowledge of the different Plasmodium species and their clinical significance.
D) Plasmodium falciparum is widely recognized as the most virulent and deadliest species of Plasmodium that infects humans. It is responsible for the majority of malaria-related deaths globally. P. falciparum causes severe forms of malaria, including cerebral malaria, severe anemia, acute kidney failure, and respiratory distress, due to its ability to infect red blood cells of all ages and cause sequestration of infected red blood cells in capillaries of vital organs.