The question asks to identify the venture capital firm that launched a new investment vertical in May 2025 specifically to support Indian startups in the defence and strategic technology sectors. This requires knowledge of recent developments in the Indian venture capital landscape, particularly concerning strategic investments.
A) Titan Capital. In May 2025, Titan Capital, founded by Snapdeal co-founders Kunal Bahl and Rohit Bansal, indeed launched a new investment vertical focused on supporting startups in India's defence and strategic technology sectors. This move is aimed at strengthening India's indigenous capabilities in these crucial areas.
The question asks to identify which Indian state among the given options shares a boundary with Bangladesh. This requires knowledge of the geographical boundaries of Indian states, particularly those in the northeastern region, with neighboring countries.
D) Tripura. Tripura is one of the seven sister states in Northeast India and is almost entirely surrounded by Bangladesh on its north, west, and south sides. It shares an 856 km long international border with Bangladesh.
The question asks to identify the Indian state that announced a significant investment of ₹6,124 crore for road connectivity and infrastructure expansion in 2025. This requires knowledge of recent state government announcements related to infrastructure development.
Correct Option: A) Uttar Pradesh announced a significant investment of ₹6,124 crore to boost road connectivity and infrastructure expansion, particularly focusing on improving state highways and major district roads, as part of its budget and development plans for 2025.
The question asks to identify the developer of "Bhargavastra," a multi-layered counter-drone system. This requires knowledge of recent developments in India's defence technology sector and the companies involved in such innovations.
B) Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited — Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited is the company that developed Bhargavastra, a multi-layered counter-drone system designed to neutralize drone threats. This was a significant indigenous development in India's defence capabilities.
The question asks about a specific geopolitical development in May 2025 concerning China's visa policy and its relationship with a regional organization. To answer this, one needs to be aware of recent international relations news, particularly regarding China's diplomatic and travel policies.
Correct Option: C) Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) — In May 2025, China announced visa-free access for all member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). This decision was aimed at enhancing economic and cultural exchanges between China and the GCC countries, which include Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
The question asks for the state where the Indian Army's 'Teesta Prahar' integrated field exercise was conducted in May 2025. This requires knowledge of recent defense exercises and their locations.
B) West Bengal is the correct answer. The 'Teesta Prahar' integrated field exercise was indeed held in West Bengal to demonstrate operational readiness and combined operational capabilities, particularly in the context of the Teesta River region.
The question asks for the common designation of the village headman during the Gupta period. To answer this, we need to recall the administrative terminology used in the Gupta Empire for various officials, particularly at the village level.
D) Gramadhyaksha — During the Gupta period, the village headman was commonly known as the Gramadhyaksha. This term literally means 'head of the village' (Grama = village, Adhyaksha = head/superintendent).
The question asks about the major demographic feature of India at the time of independence (1947). This requires knowledge of India's socio-economic and health conditions during the pre- and immediate post-independence era.
B) High death rate and infant mortality — At the time of independence, India faced significant challenges in public health. Lack of adequate medical facilities, poor sanitation, widespread poverty, and frequent famines and epidemics resulted in very high death rates across all age groups, with infant mortality being particularly severe. This was a defining demographic characteristic of the period.
The question asks to identify a plant from the Fabaceae family whose seeds are used as a spice, flavouring agent, and food supplement. This requires knowledge of common plants within the Fabaceae family and their uses.
B) Trigonella foenum-graecum — This is the botanical name for fenugreek. Fenugreek seeds are a well-known spice, flavouring agent, and are also used as a food supplement due to their nutritional and medicinal properties. It belongs to the Fabaceae family.
The question asks for the year when the First Backward Classes Commission was appointed in India. This is a factual question related to Indian polity and history, specifically concerning social justice commissions.
Correct Option: C) 1953 — The First Backward Classes Commission, headed by Kaka Kalelkar, was appointed in 1953 to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes and make recommendations for their upliftment.