The question asks about the original fiscal deficit target set by the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act for the fiscal year 2008-09. To answer this, we need to recall the key provisions and targets of the FRBM Act as it was initially enacted.
Correct Option: D) 3% of GDP
The question asks to identify the two researchers who independently proposed the proton-transfer theory of acid-base reactions in 1923. This requires knowledge of the history of acid-base theories in chemistry.
D) JN Brønsted and Thomas M Lowry — Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry independently proposed the proton-transfer theory of acids and bases in 1923. According to this theory, an acid is a proton (H+) donor, and a base is a proton acceptor.
The 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021, is related to which of the following?
Creation of a National Judicial Commission
GST reforms
Powers of state governments to identify OBCs
Women's reservation
The question asks about the subject matter of the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021. To answer this, one needs to recall the specific provisions and purpose of this particular amendment.
Correct Option: C) Powers of state governments to identify OBCs. This option accurately describes the primary purpose and effect of the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021.
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released which edition of its publication titled 'Women and Men in India 2024: Selected Indicators and Data' in April 2025?
This question tests knowledge about recent government publications, specifically those from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI). To answer correctly, one needs to recall the specific edition number of the 'Women and Men in India' report released in the given timeframe.
Correct Option: C) 26th — The 26th edition of the 'Women and Men in India: Selected Indicators and Data' publication was released by MoSPI in April 2024.
The question asks to identify the Grammy-winning Indian musician who was awarded the Padma Shri in 2025. This requires knowledge of recent Padma Awards recipients, specifically for the year 2025, and their musical achievements.
Correct Option: B) Ricky Kej was announced as a recipient of the Padma Shri in 2025. He is also a multiple Grammy Award winner, making him the correct answer.
The question asks to identify the first African woman who will assume the office of Commonwealth Secretary General in April 2025. This is a factual question testing knowledge of recent international appointments and current affairs.
At the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Samoa in October 2024, Ghana's Foreign Minister, Shirley Botchwey, was designated as the next Commonwealth Secretary General. She is set to begin her four-year term on April 1, 2025. She will be the first African woman to hold this position.
D) Shirley Botchwey — Shirley Botchwey, Ghana's Foreign Minister, was chosen as the next Commonwealth Secretary General and will assume office in April 2025, making her the first African woman to hold this prestigious role.
The question asks to identify the Indian language primarily spoken in the state of Odisha. This requires knowledge of the official and widely spoken languages in different Indian states.
Correct Option: B) Odia is the official language of the Indian state of Odisha and is spoken by the majority of its inhabitants.
The question asks to identify the court known as the 'Guardian of the Constitution' in India. This title is bestowed upon the highest judicial body responsible for upholding and interpreting the Constitution.
The Supreme Court of India is vested with extensive powers, including judicial review, which allows it to strike down any law or executive action that violates the Constitution. It is the final interpreter and protector of the Constitution and the fundamental rights of citizens. Therefore, it is rightly called the 'Guardian of the Constitution'.
C) Supreme Court — The Supreme Court of India is indeed known as the 'Guardian of the Constitution'. It has the power of judicial review to ensure that laws passed by the legislature and actions taken by the executive adhere to the constitutional framework. It also acts as the final interpreter of the Constitution and the protector of fundamental rights.
The question asks to identify the block in the periodic table where transition elements are generally found. This requires knowledge of the classification of elements into different blocks (s, p, d, f) based on their electronic configuration.
Correct Option: C) d-block — Transition elements are characterized by having their valence electrons, or at least the last electron, enter a d-orbital. This gives them their characteristic properties, such as variable oxidation states, formation of colored compounds, and catalytic activity.
The question asks for the full form of the abbreviation EBCDIC. This is a common term in computer science and general knowledge related to computing history and data representation.
Correct Option: B) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code