The question asks to identify the tribal movement known as 'Ulgulan' or 'Great Tumult'. This requires knowledge of major tribal uprisings during the British colonial period in India and their specific names or characteristics.
A) Munda uprising
The Munda uprising, led by Birsa Munda in the late 19th century (1899-1900) in the Chota Nagpur region, is famously known as 'Ulgulan' or the 'Great Tumult'. It was a significant rebellion against the exploitation by landlords, moneylenders, and the British administration's land policies that threatened the traditional Munda land system (Khuntkatti).
The question asks to identify the first full-length Indian feature film released in 1913. This is a factual question related to the history of Indian cinema. We need to recall the pioneering works in Indian filmmaking.
Correct Option: A) Raja Harishchandra was the first full-length Indian feature film, produced and directed by Dadasaheb Phalke. It was released on May 3, 1913, at Coronation Cinematograph, Bombay, making it a landmark in Indian cinema history.
The question asks to identify the Indian state that was the joint top performer in NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24. This requires knowledge of the NITI Aayog's SDG India Index reports and their rankings.
C) Kerala — Kerala has consistently been recognized as a top-performing state in the NITI Aayog's SDG India Index, often securing the first rank or being a joint top performer. For instance, in the SDG India Index 2020-21, Kerala was the top-performing state with a score of 75.
The question asks to identify a specific DRDO-developed air defence system inducted into the Indian Army in 2024 and used in a hypothetical Operation Sindoor in 2025. This requires knowledge of recent defence inductions and their capabilities.
A) Akashteer — The Akashteer system is a DRDO-developed indigenous air defence control and reporting system. It was inducted into the Indian Army in February 2024. Its purpose is to provide an integrated air picture to air defence weapon systems, enhancing their effectiveness against aerial threats. This aligns perfectly with the description in the question.
The question asks for the primary evidence supporting the layered structure of the Earth's interior. We need to evaluate each option based on its relevance to understanding the Earth's internal composition and structure.
Correct Option: D) Seismic wave behaviour is the most crucial evidence for the layered structure of the Earth's interior. The study of how P-waves and S-waves travel through the Earth, including their reflection, refraction, and absorption, allows scientists to determine the boundaries and physical properties (density, rigidity, state of matter) of the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
The question asks about a major drawback of the Indian economy at the time of independence. We need to recall the economic conditions prevalent in India under British rule, particularly leading up to 1947, and identify which of the given options accurately describes a significant negative aspect.
B) High unemployment and poverty — At the time of independence, India was characterized by widespread unemployment and extreme poverty. British colonial policies led to the destruction of traditional industries and the neglect of modern industrial development, leaving a large portion of the population without stable livelihoods and in dire economic conditions.
Who is the director of the Indian film 'Tanvi: The Great', which had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Market during the 78th Cannes Film Festival in 2025?
Anupam Kher
Kiran Rao
Shabana Azmi
Naseeruddin Shah
The question asks to identify the director of the Indian film 'Tanvi: The Great', which premiered at the Cannes Film Market in 2025. This is a factual recall question related to current events in the film industry.
A) Anupam Kher is the director of the film 'Tanvi: The Great'. This film marks his directorial debut and was announced to have its world premiere at the Cannes Film Market during the 78th Cannes Film Festival in 2025.
The question asks to identify which of the given diseases is caused by protozoa. To answer this, one needs to know the causative agents (pathogens) for each of the listed diseases.
Correct Option: D) Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium.
The question asks to identify the primary method employed by the Moderates during the early phase of the Indian National Movement. Understanding the characteristics and strategies of the Moderates is key to answering this question.
Correct Option: C) Petition and prayer
The question asks to identify the specific term for pre-monsoon showers in southern India that are associated with a sudden rise in temperature. We need to recall the regional names for pre-monsoon rainfall events in India.
Correct Option: B) Mango showers are pre-monsoon showers that occur in southern India, particularly in Kerala and Karnataka. They are characterized by a sudden rise in temperature and humidity, leading to convectional rainfall. These showers are beneficial for the ripening of mangoes, hence the name.