The question asks to identify the Indian pharmaceutical company that was announced in January 2025 to manufacture Paracetamol domestically. This requires knowledge of recent news and developments in the Indian pharmaceutical sector.
Based on news reports from January 2025, Satya Deeptha Pharmaceuticals announced plans to commence domestic manufacturing of Paracetamol.
Correct Option: B) Satya Deeptha Pharmaceuticals is the company that was announced in January 2025 to begin domestic manufacturing of Paracetamol. This move is significant for reducing India's reliance on imports for this essential drug.
The question asks to identify the name of a specific joint humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) simulation conducted by the Indian Army and NDRF in May 2025. This requires knowledge of recent defense exercises and their classifications.
Exercise 'Raahat' is known for being a significant HADR operation/simulation. While the exact date of May 2025 might be a hypothetical future scenario for a simulation, the name 'Raahat' is historically associated with large-scale HADR efforts by the Indian armed forces and disaster response agencies.
Correct Option: B) Raahat is the correct answer. Exercise Raahat is a well-known name associated with large-scale humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations conducted by the Indian Armed Forces, often in coordination with agencies like the NDRF. It signifies a comprehensive simulation or real-world operation for disaster response.
The question asks to identify the meridian that the International Date Line (IDL) approximately follows. This requires knowledge of geographical coordinates and the definition of the IDL.
B) 180° — The International Date Line approximately follows the 180° meridian, which is directly opposite the Prime Meridian (0° longitude).
The question asks for an example that best reflects the need for a Constitution in daily life. A Constitution primarily establishes rules, principles, and procedures for governance, ensuring fairness, order, and the protection of rights within a society or group. We need to identify an option that demonstrates the creation and application of such foundational rules.
D) Class deciding rules for representation and resource sharing. This example directly demonstrates the need for establishing fundamental rules for governance, representation, and equitable distribution of resources within a group, which is the essence of a Constitution.
The question asks to identify the athlete who broke the National Record in Women's 3000 m steeplechase at the Doha Diamond League 2025 and qualified for the World Athletics Championships. This requires knowledge of recent achievements in Indian athletics.
Correct Option: A) Parul Chaudhary is the athlete who broke the National Record in Women's 3000 m steeplechase at a major international event like the Doha Diamond League and qualified for the World Athletics Championships.
The question asks about the primary goal of the 1991 LPG (Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation) reforms, which was macroeconomic stabilisation, and which specific indicator improved significantly as a result. We need to recall the economic crisis of 1991 and the subsequent impact of the reforms on key macroeconomic variables.
Correct Option: B) Foreign exchange reserves significantly improved post-1991 reforms as a direct consequence of liberalisation, increased capital inflows, and export promotion, which were crucial for macroeconomic stabilisation.
The question asks about a key obligation of citizens towards fellow citizens and society. This relates to the concept of civic duty and responsible citizenship, which extends beyond mere legal compliance to include ethical and social participation.
B) Participate morally and socially, not just legally — This option correctly identifies that a citizen's obligations extend beyond merely adhering to laws. It includes active moral and social participation, contributing to the community's well-being, and upholding ethical standards. This holistic view of citizenship is crucial for a healthy society.
The question asks to identify the sector in India that experiences the most seasonal unemployment. Seasonal unemployment occurs when people are unable to find work during certain months of the year due to the nature of their industry. We need to evaluate each option based on this definition.
C) Agriculture — Agriculture is highly dependent on natural cycles, particularly the monsoon in India. Employment in this sector is intense during sowing and harvesting seasons but drops significantly during the off-season, leading to widespread seasonal unemployment among agricultural laborers and small farmers.
The question asks about the type of pressure system that develops over the Indian subcontinent during summer, which is responsible for attracting monsoon winds. This is a fundamental concept in understanding the Indian monsoon.
B) Low pressure over land — Intense heating of the Indian landmass during summer causes the air above it to heat, expand, and rise, leading to the formation of a strong low-pressure system. This low pressure attracts the moisture-laden monsoon winds from the high-pressure areas over the Indian Ocean.
The question asks to identify the type of chemical reaction involved in the rusting of iron. We need to recall the definition of rusting and the characteristics of different reaction types to determine the correct classification.
Correct Option: B) Redox
Rusting involves the oxidation of iron and the reduction of oxygen. Therefore, it is a redox reaction.