The question asks about a specific Supreme Court case, Vihaan Kumar vs. State of Haryana, and the constitutional violation that led to the declaration of an arrest as illegal. To answer this, one must recall the facts and legal reasoning of this particular case, focusing on the fundamental rights involved in arrests.
Correct Option: D) Violation of Article 22(1) (Failure to inform grounds of arrest) - The Supreme Court in Vihaan Kumar vs. State of Haryana specifically held that the failure to inform the arrested person of the grounds of arrest is a direct violation of Article 22(1) of the Constitution, rendering the arrest illegal.
The question asks how the growth of tertiary activities reflects economic development in India. We need to understand the characteristics of tertiary activities and their relationship with economic progress.
D) It reflects improved services, urban growth and rising demand. This option accurately captures the essence of economic development reflected by a growing tertiary sector. As incomes rise and societies urbanize, the demand for sophisticated services like healthcare, education, finance, and entertainment increases, leading to the expansion of the tertiary sector.
The question asks to identify a specific international AI summit held in Bengaluru in 2025, focusing on ethical and inclusive AI collaboration between India and France. This requires knowledge of recent or upcoming international events related to AI and bilateral collaborations.
La French Tech India AI Summit is the correct answer. This summit was indeed planned to be held in Bengaluru in 2025, with a focus on fostering ethical and inclusive AI collaboration between India and France. This initiative is part of broader efforts by France to strengthen its technology ties with India, particularly in emerging fields like AI.
To determine the spontaneity of a chemical reaction, we need a thermodynamic quantity that accounts for both the energy change (enthalpy) and the disorder change (entropy) of the system, especially under constant temperature and pressure conditions, which are typical for many chemical reactions.
Correct Option: C) Gibbs free energy is the thermodynamic quantity that directly determines the spontaneity of a chemical reaction at constant temperature and pressure. A negative change in Gibbs free energy (\(\Delta G < 0\)) indicates a spontaneous process.
The question asks about the specific official responsible for implementing the Right to Information (RTI) Act in public departments. Understanding the structure and function of the RTI Act is crucial here.
Correct Option: D) The Central Public Information Officer (CPIO) is the designated officer in central government public departments responsible for receiving and responding to requests for information under the RTI Act, 2005. State Public Information Officers (SPIOs) perform a similar role in state government departments.
The question asks to identify the personality associated with the Faraizi Movement. This requires knowledge of key figures in various socio-religious reform movements in 19th-century India.
Correct Option: A) Haji Shariatullah is correctly associated with the Faraizi Movement. He founded the movement in 1818 in Eastern Bengal. The Faraizi Movement aimed at purifying Islam and bringing Muslims back to the original teachings of the Quran and Sunnah, emphasizing the performance of 'faraiz' (obligatory duties).
The question asks to identify the country with which India shares the McMahon Line as a boundary. This requires knowledge of the geographical boundaries and historical agreements concerning India's international borders.
Correct Option: D) The McMahon Line is the effective boundary between India and China, particularly in the eastern sector, though it is disputed by China.
The question asks for the district in Arunachal Pradesh where the Khelo India Multipurpose Hall was inaugurated in May 2025 by Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya. This is a factual question related to current affairs and government initiatives in sports infrastructure.
A) Kamle — The Khelo India Multipurpose Hall was indeed officially opened in the Kamle district of Arunachal Pradesh in May 2025 by Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya. This was part of the government's initiative to boost sports infrastructure across the country, especially in the North Eastern Region.
The question asks to identify a specific type of intrusive igneous body based on its shape and orientation. We need to recall the definitions and characteristics of various intrusive igneous forms.
A) Lopolith is the correct answer. A lopolith is a large, saucer-shaped intrusive igneous body that is concave upwards, meaning its concavity faces the sky.
The question asks about the total number of medals won by the Indian team in Archery World Cup Stage 2, Shanghai, China, in May 2025. This is a factual recall question based on current events in sports. To answer this, one needs to be aware of the results of the specified event.
Correct Option: B) 7