The question asks to identify the Act that first established British parliamentary control over the East India Company. This requires recalling the major constitutional acts related to British India and their primary provisions.
B) Regulating Act of 1773. This Act was the first legislative measure by the British Parliament to control the affairs of the East India Company. It introduced a system of governance that brought the Company under partial parliamentary supervision, laying the groundwork for future acts that would further solidify British governmental control.
The question asks to identify a preventive measure for nuclear disasters. Nuclear disasters are catastrophic events involving radioactive materials, often at nuclear power plants, leading to significant environmental and health damage. Preventive measures aim to reduce the likelihood of such events occurring.
B) Comprehensive monitoring and regular testing to detect equipment or operator failures — This is a crucial preventive measure. Continuous monitoring of plant systems and regular testing of equipment ensure that any anomalies or potential failures are detected early. Similarly, training and monitoring of operators help prevent human errors. These practices are fundamental to maintaining safety and preventing nuclear disasters.
The question asks about a significant change implemented by SEBI in 2025 regarding derivatives trading. We need to identify the specific regulatory action taken by SEBI to manage risks in the derivatives market.
B) Introduction of limits on open positions in index options to reduce trading risks
SEBI has been consistently working towards strengthening the regulatory framework for the Indian securities market. The introduction of limits on open positions in index options is a measure aimed at curbing excessive speculation, particularly by retail investors, and reducing the overall risk in the derivatives segment. This move is designed to protect investors from potential large losses and ensure market stability, which is a core objective of SEBI.
The question asks for the total worth of the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) announced in the Union Budget 2025–26. This is a factual question related to government schemes and budget announcements, requiring knowledge of specific figures mentioned in the budget.
C) ₹1 lakh crore is the correct answer. The Union Budget 2025–26 proposed the establishment of the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) with a corpus of ₹1 lakh crore to promote innovative urban development.
The question asks to identify the two countries involved in the dispute over the Chagos Archipelago. This is a factual question related to international relations and geography, often covered in current affairs for competitive exams.
Therefore, the dispute is primarily between the United Kingdom, which currently administers the territory, and Mauritius, which claims sovereignty over it.
Correct Option: C) United Kingdom and Mauritius
The question asks to identify the first Indian state to introduce the Right to Public Services legislation. This requires knowledge of specific legislative history in India.
A) Madhya Pradesh — Madhya Pradesh was the first state in India to enact the Right to Public Services legislation, specifically the Madhya Pradesh Public Services Guarantee Act in 2010.
The question asks about a specific Supreme Court decision concerning the Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust's land allotment. To answer this, one needs to recall the details of this particular case and the Supreme Court's ruling.
Correct Option: A) Cancelled the land allotment due to lack of public benefit assessment
The Supreme Court indeed cancelled the land allotment to the Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust. The primary reason cited was the absence of a proper assessment of public benefit, indicating that the allotment was arbitrary and not in line with public interest principles.
The question asks for an alternative name for the Golden Temple, located in Amritsar, Punjab. This requires knowledge of the common names and historical significance of important Sikh religious sites.
Correct Option: C) Sri Harmandir Sahib. This is the official and most revered name for the Golden Temple, meaning "Temple of God."
The question asks to identify the Mauryan king responsible for erecting the Lion Capital at Sarnath, which is India's national emblem. This is a direct factual recall question from ancient Indian history, specifically related to the Mauryan Empire and its most prominent rulers.
Emperor Ashoka (268-232 BCE) is renowned for his patronage of Buddhist art and architecture. He erected numerous pillars throughout his empire, each typically crowned with an animal capital, often featuring lions, bulls, or elephants. The Lion Capital at Sarnath is the most famous of these, originally surmounting an Ashokan pillar at the site where Buddha first taught the Dharma. Its artistic excellence and symbolic significance led to its adoption as the national emblem of India.
The question asks to identify the medical term for an eating disorder characterized by restricted energy intake leading to significant weight loss. We need to evaluate each option based on its definition in medical psychology.
Based on the definitions, Anorexia Nervosa is the most accurate description.
Correct Option: C) Anorexia Nervosa describes an eating disorder characterized by a persistent restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image.