The question asks which sector was most affected by liberalisation in India. Liberalisation policies, introduced in 1991, aimed to open up the Indian economy by reducing government control, promoting private sector participation, and integrating with the global economy. We need to evaluate the impact of these policies on different sectors.
Correct Option: C) Industry and Services
The question asks for the action that moves a file to the Recycle Bin in Windows. This is a fundamental operation in the Windows operating system for deleting files, which are then temporarily stored in the Recycle Bin before permanent deletion.
C) Right-click the file → Select Delete
This is the standard and most direct method to move a file to the Recycle Bin in Windows. Right-clicking a file opens a context menu, and selecting 'Delete' from this menu initiates the deletion process, sending the file to the Recycle Bin.
The question asks to identify the country ranked as the happiest according to the 2024 World Happiness Report. This requires knowledge of the findings of this specific report.
Correct Option: D) Finland
The question asks about the physical meaning of the closeness of magnetic field lines. This is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism, specifically related to how magnetic fields are represented graphically.
Correct Option: C) The closeness of magnetic field lines indicates the relative strength of the magnetic field. Where the lines are denser, the magnetic field is stronger, and where they are sparser, the field is weaker.
The question asks to identify the tribal leader associated with the Munda Ulgulan (rebellion) in the 1890s. This requires knowledge of prominent tribal uprisings and their leaders during the British colonial period in India.
The Munda Ulgulan, meaning 'Great Tumult', was a significant tribal uprising against the British Raj and local landlords (Dikus) in the Chota Nagpur region. It occurred primarily between 1895 and 1900. This rebellion was famously led by Birsa Munda, who galvanized his people against the exploitation and land alienation they faced.
D) Birsa Munda — Birsa Munda was the iconic leader of the Munda Ulgulan (Great Tumult) rebellion, which took place in the Chota Nagpur plateau region between 1895 and 1900. He organized the Munda people against the British colonial system, Christian missionaries, and local landlords who were exploiting them.
The question asks about the problems of citizens discussed in Kautilya's Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy during the Mauryan period. To answer this, one needs to understand the comprehensive nature of Arthashastra's scope.
Correct Option: B) Socio-economic problems. The Arthashastra is a comprehensive treatise that delves deeply into the socio-economic conditions of the citizens, providing guidance on how the state should manage agriculture, trade, taxation, justice, and social welfare to ensure the prosperity and stability of the kingdom. It addresses issues like famine relief, protection of property, regulation of markets, and maintenance of law and order, all of which are socio-economic in nature and directly impact the lives of citizens.
The question asks to identify the private firm responsible for producing the first rear fuselage for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A, which was subsequently delivered to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Bengaluru. This is a factual question related to recent developments in India's aerospace and defense manufacturing sector.
Correct Option: B) Alpha Tocol Engineering Services is the correct answer. Alpha Tocol Engineering Services, a private firm, manufactured and delivered the first rear fuselage for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Bengaluru. This was a significant milestone showcasing the increasing involvement of the private sector in India's indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities.
Who was the sole representative of the Indian National Congress in the 2nd Round Table Conference of 1931?
Dr B R Ambedkar
Chittaranjan Das
Mahatma Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
The question asks to identify the sole representative of the Indian National Congress (INC) at the Second Round Table Conference in 1931. This requires knowledge of key figures and events during India's freedom struggle, specifically related to the Round Table Conferences.
Correct Option: C) Mahatma Gandhi was the sole representative of the Indian National Congress at the Second Round Table Conference in 1931. He attended after the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
The question asks about India's export-import trends between 1991 and 2020. This period is significant as it covers the post-liberalization era of the Indian economy. Understanding the general trajectory of India's trade balance during this time is key.
C) Rising imports outpacing exports and widening the trade deficit. This accurately describes India's trade scenario for most of the period between 1991 and 2020. While both exports and imports grew, imports generally grew at a faster rate, leading to a persistent and often widening trade deficit.
The question asks to identify the phenomenon associated with 'October heat' in India, characterized by clear skies, rising temperatures, and moist land. We need to analyze the typical weather patterns in India during October and relate them to the given options.
D) Retreating Monsoon — The 'October heat' is a direct consequence of the retreating monsoon. As the monsoon winds withdraw from the plains of North India, the skies clear up. The land, still moist from the monsoon rains, combined with the high insolation due to clear skies, leads to high temperatures and humidity, creating oppressive weather conditions often referred to as 'October heat'.