The question asks to identify the native place of Syed Ahmad, who initiated the Wahabi Movement in India. This requires knowledge of prominent historical figures and their origins.
Correct Option: D) Rae Bareli — Syed Ahmad Barelvi, the founder of the Wahabi Movement in India, was born in Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh. The movement aimed to purify Islam and was inspired by the teachings of Abdul Wahab of Arabia.
Which Amendment extended the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the legislatures for another 10 years till 2030?
105th Amendment
101st Amendment
104th Amendment
103rd Amendment
The question asks about the specific Constitutional Amendment that extended the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies for another ten years, until 2030. We need to identify the correct amendment from the given options.
C) 104th Amendment — The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, extended the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies for a further period of ten years, i.e., up to January 25, 2030.
The question asks to identify which existing Indian Act the proposed Indian Ports Bill 2025 aims to repeal. This requires knowledge of recent legislative developments concerning port governance in India.
Correct Option: D) The Indian Ports Act, 1908. The Indian Ports Bill 2025 is specifically intended to repeal and replace the antiquated Indian Ports Act, 1908, providing a modern regulatory framework for the country's ports.
The question asks about the subject matter of the Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution. To answer this, one needs to recall the various schedules of the Indian Constitution and their respective contents.
Correct Option: C) Powers and responsibilities of Panchayats
The question asks about the primary form of privatisation implemented as part of the 1991 economic reforms in India. Understanding the core components of these reforms, particularly liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation (LPG), is key to identifying the correct answer.
D) selling government shares in public sector enterprises
This option accurately describes the primary method of privatisation adopted during the 1991 reforms. The government began divesting its equity in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) to raise revenue, improve efficiency, and reduce its role in business operations. This process is known as disinvestment, which is a key aspect of privatisation.
The question asks about the primary substance whose emission the 'Montreal Protocol' was signed to control. This requires knowledge of major international environmental agreements and their specific objectives.
Correct Option: A) chlorofluorocarbons
The Montreal Protocol, signed in 1987, is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion. The primary substances targeted by this protocol were chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were widely used in refrigerants, aerosols, and as solvents. CFCs were found to be highly damaging to the stratospheric ozone layer, leading to the formation of the 'ozone hole'.
The question asks to identify the organization that collaborated with the Indian Navy for the VLSRSAM (Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile) launch. This requires knowledge of India's defence research and development ecosystem and the specific roles of key organizations.
D) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) — The VLSRSAM is a missile system developed by the DRDO. DRDO is the premier research and development agency under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, responsible for the development of various defence technologies, including missiles. They frequently collaborate with the Indian Navy and other armed forces for testing and trials of their developed systems.
The question asks about a key principle emphasized by the Supreme Court in a specific 2024 case regarding state acquisition of private property. We need to identify the core legal doctrine or limitation articulated by the Court in this context.
A) Only scarce or vital resources justify state takeover. The Supreme Court, in the 2024 Property Owners Association v State of Maharashtra case, underscored that the state's power to acquire private land for public projects, particularly for urban development, is not unbridled. It clarified that such acquisitions should be primarily reserved for "scarce or vital resources" where the public interest is paramount and alternative solutions are not feasible. This principle aims to balance the state's development needs with the protection of individual property rights, preventing arbitrary or excessive land acquisition.
The question asks to identify the scheme specifically aimed at empowering adolescent girls. We need to evaluate each option based on its primary objective and target beneficiaries.
B) Kishori Shakti Yojana is specifically designed for the empowerment of adolescent girls, focusing on their health, nutrition, skill development, and overall well-being.
The question asks to identify the correct description of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) holders. This requires knowledge of the OCI scheme and its provisions as defined by Indian law.
Correct Option: D) Foreign nationals with special privileges