The question asks to identify the individual declared as the Emperor of India by the revolting sepoys during the 1857 uprising. This requires knowledge of key figures and events of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Correct Option: C) Bahadur Shah II was the last Mughal emperor. The revolting sepoys marched to Delhi and declared him the Emperor of India, making him the symbolic leader of the rebellion against the British.
The question asks about the primary aim of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India. To answer this, one needs to understand the fundamental purpose and philosophy behind the DPSP as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Therefore, the Directive Principles of State Policy are fundamentally aimed at establishing a welfare state.
A) a welfare state — The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are a set of guidelines for the state to ensure social and economic justice. They aim to create a society where the government actively works for the welfare of its citizens, providing social security, economic opportunities, and a just social order. This is the core essence of a welfare state.
The question asks to identify the primary ministry responsible for implementing rural development schemes in India. This requires knowledge of the functions and responsibilities of various Union Ministries.
Correct Option: D) Ministry of Rural Development is the nodal ministry for most rural development schemes in India. Its mandate includes poverty alleviation, employment generation, infrastructure development, and social security in rural areas. Key schemes like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G), and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) are implemented under its purview.
The question asks for the theme of National Technology Day celebrated in India in May 2025. This requires knowledge of current affairs and specific themes designated for national observances.
D) YANTRA – Yugantar for Advancing New Technology, Research & Acceleration is the correct theme for National Technology Day 2025. This theme emphasizes the importance of new technology, research, and acceleration for future advancements, aligning with India's focus on innovation and technological self-reliance.
The question asks about the top priority sector in India's First Five-Year Plan. To answer this, recall the historical context and the primary challenges faced by India immediately after independence.
Correct Option: A) Agriculture was given top priority under the First Five-Year Plan to address food shortages and support the large agrarian population, laying a foundation for future industrial growth.
The question asks about the installation location of India's first indigenous Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machine. This is a factual question related to recent developments in medical technology in India. To answer correctly, one needs to recall the specific institution announced for this installation.
Correct Option: D) All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi
The question asks to identify the Mauryan official responsible for touring provinces every five years to inspect administration and submit reports. This requires knowledge of the administrative structure and specific roles of officials during the Mauryan period, as described in historical sources like Kautilya's Arthashastra and Ashokan edicts.
Correct Option: B) Pradeshika — The Pradeshika was a high-ranking provincial official in the Mauryan administration. Their primary role included touring the districts every five years to inspect the work of other officials like the Rajukas and Yuktas, assess land revenue, and ensure proper governance. They were essentially district administrators with significant supervisory and judicial powers, reporting directly to the central government.
The question asks to identify an example of a tertiary activity. To answer this, we need to understand the classification of economic activities into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
C) Teaching is an example of a tertiary activity because it provides a service (education) rather than producing tangible goods or extracting raw materials.
The question asks to identify the specific Article of the Indian Constitution that provides for the creation of All India Services. This requires knowledge of the constitutional provisions related to the Union and State services.
Therefore, Article 312 is the correct answer.
Correct Option: B) Article 312 — This Article empowers the Parliament to create new All India Services on the recommendation of the Rajya Sabha.
The question asks to identify a multipurpose river valley project among the given options. A multipurpose river valley project serves several objectives simultaneously, such as irrigation, power generation, flood control, navigation, and fisheries.
A) Damodar Valley Project is a classic example of a multipurpose river valley project in India, designed for flood control, irrigation, power generation, and other benefits.