The question asks about the primary purpose of establishing wildlife sanctuaries in India. We need to identify the core objective behind their creation and management.
Correct Option: B) protecting endangered species
The question asks to identify the Indian state to which Prof. Arunoday Saha, an economist and literary personality, belongs, given that he was honored with Padma Shri in 2025. This is a factual question requiring knowledge of prominent personalities and their origins.
Correct Option: C) Prof. Arunoday Saha is a prominent figure associated with the state of Tripura. He has served as the Vice-Chancellor of Tripura University and is recognized for his academic and literary contributions.
The question asks to identify the figure considered the father of modern Hindi literature and theatre. This requires knowledge of prominent figures in Hindi literary history and their contributions.
Correct Option: A) Bharatendu Harishchandra
Bharatendu Harishchandra (1850–1885) is celebrated as the father of modern Hindi literature and theatre. He played a pivotal role in the development of Hindi prose, drama, and journalism. His works reflected contemporary social and political issues, and he introduced new literary forms and styles, thus ushering in a new era for Hindi literature.
The question asks to identify the hypothesis or theory that explains the formation of the solar system from a rotating cloud of gas and dust. We need to evaluate each option based on its primary focus and subject matter.
B) Nebular Hypothesis — This hypothesis is the most widely accepted model explaining the formation of the solar system from a rotating cloud of gas and dust (a nebula). According to this theory, the cloud collapsed under its own gravity, forming a protosun at the center and a protoplanetary disk from which the planets eventually accreted.
The question asks to identify the leader who co-chaired the AI Action Summit in Paris with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This requires knowledge of recent international events and diplomatic engagements related to artificial intelligence.
Correct Option: C) Emmanuel Macron co-chaired the AI Action Summit in Paris with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This summit took place in February 2024, focusing on responsible AI development and governance.
The question asks about the number of days of guaranteed wage employment provided under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). This is a direct factual question related to a key provision of the Act.
C) 100 days. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. This is a core provision of the Act aimed at enhancing livelihood security in rural areas.
Which Constitutional Amendment Act restored the Parliament's power to amend Fundamental Rights?
44th Amendment Act, 1978
24th Amendment Act, 1971
52nd Amendment Act, 1985
42nd Amendment Act, 1976
The question asks about the Constitutional Amendment Act that restored Parliament's power to amend Fundamental Rights. This refers to a specific period in Indian constitutional history where the Supreme Court's interpretation of Article 368 (power of Parliament to amend the Constitution) clashed with Parliament's legislative authority, particularly concerning Fundamental Rights. We need to identify the amendment that specifically addressed this.
Correct Option: B) 24 th Amendment Act, 1971. This amendment specifically restored the Parliament's power to amend Fundamental Rights, overriding the Supreme Court's decision in the Golaknath case.
The question asks about the primary function of device drivers in an operating system. To answer this, one must understand the role of device drivers in enabling interaction between the operating system and hardware components.
Correct Option: B) To manage communication between OS and hardware
Device drivers are essential software components that allow the operating system to interact with and control specific hardware devices. Without the correct driver, a hardware device might not function at all, or might only operate with limited capabilities.
The question asks about a significant milestone India achieved in satellite communication by May 21, 2025. This requires knowledge of recent developments and future projections in India's space and communication sectors.
India has been actively pursuing the expansion of its satellite communication services, particularly through initiatives like the National Digital Communications Policy and efforts to bridge the digital divide. The focus has been on leveraging satellite technology for widespread internet access and communication, especially in remote areas. This involves launching more satellites and establishing ground infrastructure to provide services across the country. The phrase "fastest global rollout" suggests a rapid and extensive deployment of services, which aligns with India's ambitions to become a major player in the global satcom market and provide universal connectivity.
B) Initiated the fastest global rollout of satellite-based communication services. This option reflects India's aggressive push towards expanding satellite internet and communication services across its vast geography, including rural and remote areas. Companies like OneWeb (backed by Bharti Airtel) and others are actively working on deploying satellite constellations and ground infrastructure to provide high-speed internet. India's large population and geographical spread make a rapid, widespread rollout a significant achievement, potentially positioning it as one of the fastest in terms of scale and speed of deployment for satellite-based services.
The question asks to identify the mountain range that forms the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau. This requires knowledge of the geographical features surrounding the Deccan Plateau in India.
Correct Option: D) Eastern Ghats — The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. They run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south, forming the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau.