This question asks about the reason behind sealing soft drink and soda water bottles under high pressure. The key concept here is the solubility of gases in liquids, which is governed by Henry's Law.
D) To increase the solubility of carbon dioxide — Sealing bottles under high pressure increases the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas above the liquid, which, according to Henry's Law, increases the amount of \(\text{CO}_2\) that dissolves in the beverage.
The question asks for the year in which the first British East India Company was founded. This is a factual question related to the history of European trading companies in India. Recalling the key dates of the establishment of major trading companies is crucial for answering such questions.
B) 1600 — The British East India Company was officially founded on December 31, 1600, by a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I.
The question asks about a specific provision of the Tribunals (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2021, that was declared invalid by the Supreme Court. This requires knowledge of the Supreme Court's judgments regarding tribunal reforms in India, particularly the challenges to the 2021 Ordinance/Act.
Correct Option: D) A fixed four-year tenure limit for tribunal members. The Supreme Court found this provision to be arbitrary and violative of judicial independence, advocating for a minimum tenure of five years.
The question asks for the primary objective of the Dx-EDGE initiative. To answer this, one needs to know the specific focus and target beneficiaries of this initiative.
C) To empower MSMEs with digital tools and knowledge
This option directly aligns with the known objectives of the Dx-EDGE initiative, which focuses on the digital empowerment and transformation of MSMEs.
The question asks about a specific facility inaugurated on 29 April 2025 at the National Centre for Sports Science and Research (NCSSR) aimed at athlete rehabilitation and performance tracking. This requires knowledge of recent developments in sports infrastructure in India.
B) Return to Play Facility — This facility was indeed inaugurated on 29 April 2025 at NCSSR with the explicit purpose of transforming athlete rehabilitation and performance tracking.
The question asks about the eligibility criteria for training programs under the Deen Dayal Upadhyay – Gramin Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY). To answer this, one needs to recall the specific age group targeted by this scheme.
Correct Option: A) Individuals between the ages of 15 and 35 years
The question asks to identify the specific government program aimed at promoting digital literacy among rural citizens in India. We need to recall the objectives of each listed program.
Correct Option: B) PMGDISHA
PMGDISHA (Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan) is specifically designed to make rural citizens digitally literate, enabling them to access digital services and participate in the knowledge economy.
The question asks to identify the Fundamental Right guaranteed under Article 25 of the Indian Constitution. To answer this, one needs to recall the specific provisions of Article 25 and distinguish it from other Fundamental Rights.
Correct Option: B) Right to freedom of religion
Article 25 explicitly guarantees the "freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion." This directly corresponds to the "Right to freedom of religion."
The question asks to identify the Nawab of Bengal who fought against Robert Clive in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. This requires knowledge of key figures and events in 18th-century Indian history, specifically the early British colonial expansion.
D) Siraj-ud-Daula was the Nawab of Bengal who faced Robert Clive in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. His defeat paved the way for the establishment of British political supremacy in Bengal.
To determine which physical quantity has zero dimension in mass and time, we need to analyze the dimensional formula for each given option. A quantity has zero dimension in mass and time if its dimensional formula does not contain 'M' (for mass) and 'T' (for time) components, or if their exponents are zero.
Correct Option: C) Volume has the dimensional formula \([L^3]\) or \([M^0 L^3 T^0]\). This means it has zero dimension in mass and zero dimension in time.