The question asks to identify a government initiative specifically aimed at improving urban infrastructure in Indian cities. We need to evaluate each option based on its primary focus area.
B) Smart Cities Mission is a flagship initiative of the Government of India launched in 2015. Its objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment, and apply 'Smart' solutions. The mission aims to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling local area development and harnessing technology, especially technology that leads to Smart outcomes. This directly involves improving various aspects of urban infrastructure such as water supply, electricity, sanitation, public transport, affordable housing, IT connectivity, and e-governance.
The question asks about a significant space-related agreement that Bangladesh joined in 2025. This requires knowledge of recent developments in international space policy and Bangladesh's involvement.
Correct Option: C) The Artemis Accords
Bangladesh officially joined the Artemis Accords in 2025, becoming the 50th signatory nation. This agreement, led by the United States, establishes a framework for cooperation in the civil exploration and peaceful use of the Moon, Mars, comets, and asteroids. It emphasizes principles like transparency, peaceful purposes, emergency assistance, registration of space objects, and the utilization of space resources in accordance with international law.
The question asks about a key reform introduced by the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. This requires knowledge of recent legislative changes related to Waqf administration in India. Since the year 2025 is in the future, this question is likely hypothetical or refers to a proposed or anticipated reform, or it might be a trick question testing general knowledge about Waqf reforms, assuming a typo in the year and referring to the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2013, which brought significant changes.
D) Inclusion of Muslim women on Waqf Boards. The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2013, a significant piece of legislation, mandated the inclusion of at least two women members in the Waqf Boards. This reform aimed to bring gender diversity and better representation to the management of Waqf properties. Given the hypothetical nature of a "2025" act, this option represents a progressive and actual reform in Waqf administration.
The question asks to identify a specific missile defense system, named Sudarshan Chakra, used by India against drones and missiles during a hypothetical conflict in May 2025. This requires knowledge of India's current and upcoming missile defense systems and their common names or nicknames.
B) S-400 Triumf – India has officially named its S-400 Triumf air defence missile system as "Sudarshan Chakra." This system is designed to intercept a wide range of aerial threats, including drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles, making it suitable for the scenario described.
The question asks to identify the organization for which India recently assumed the Chairmanship from Bangladesh during its 13th Governing Council Meeting in Malé, Maldives. This requires knowledge of recent international organizational developments involving India and its neighboring countries.
Correct Option: D) Bay of Bengal Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOBP-IGO)
India recently assumed the Chairmanship of the Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOBP-IGO) from Bangladesh during its 13th Governing Council Meeting, which was held in Malé, Maldives. This organization focuses on fisheries development and management in the Bay of Bengal region.
The question asks about the official responsible for revenue and financial supervision across the entire Mughal Empire during Akbar's reign. This requires knowledge of the administrative structure of the Mughal Empire under Akbar.
D) Diwan-i-Kul — Under Akbar, the Diwan-i-Kul was the chief revenue officer and was responsible for the financial administration and supervision of the entire Mughal Empire. This position was crucial for the economic stability and functioning of the empire.
The question asks what happens to excess carbohydrates in the human body. This involves understanding the metabolic pathways for carbohydrate storage and conversion.
C) They are converted into fat and stored. This is the primary fate of excess carbohydrates once glycogen stores are saturated. The process is called lipogenesis.
The question asks for the primary reason governments promote Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in infrastructure development. We need to evaluate each option based on the core objectives and benefits of PPPs.
B) To improve efficiency and innovation through private sector expertise. This is a fundamental reason for governments to enter into PPPs. Private companies often possess specialized skills, technology, and management practices that can lead to more efficient project delivery, better quality outcomes, and innovative solutions compared to traditional public procurement methods. They are also incentivized to complete projects on time and within budget due to their financial stake.
The question asks to identify the university that produced India's first gene-edited sheep. This requires knowledge of specific scientific achievements and the institutions responsible for them in India.
In 2023, researchers at the Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) in Kashmir successfully produced India's first gene-edited sheep. This achievement involved using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to introduce specific genetic modifications, marking a significant milestone in agricultural biotechnology in India.
C) Sher-e-Kashmir University — Researchers from Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) in Kashmir were indeed responsible for producing India's first gene-edited sheep in 2023, utilizing CRISPR-Cas9 technology.
Which of the following launch vehicles did ISRO use for its 100th mission in 2025?
The question asks about ISRO's 100th mission in 2025 and the launch vehicle used. This requires knowledge of ISRO's mission history and future projections, specifically identifying the launch vehicle for a landmark mission.
Correct Option: B) GSLV F15. Although the premise of ISRO's 100th mission being in 2025 is factually incorrect (ISRO completed its 100th mission in 2012), if we assume this is a hypothetical question or a typo, GSLV F15 represents a future flight of ISRO's GSLV series, which is used for significant satellite launches. In the context of competitive exams, sometimes a question might be flawed, and one has to choose the 'best' answer among the given options, implying a future GSLV mission. It's important to note that this question is based on a flawed premise regarding the mission number and year.