The question asks about the cause of convectional rainfall. We need to understand the mechanism behind convectional rainfall and differentiate it from other types of rainfall.
Based on this understanding, intense surface heating causing air to rise is the direct cause of convectional rainfall.
B) Intense surface heating causing air to rise is the correct answer. This process directly leads to the formation of convection currents, which lift warm, moist air, causing it to cool, condense, and precipitate as convectional rainfall.
The question asks to identify the specific Article in the Indian Constitution that declares Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) as non-enforceable by any court. This requires knowledge of the Articles related to DPSPs in Part IV of the Constitution.
B) Article 37 states that the Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by any court. It also clarifies their fundamental role in governance and the State's duty to apply them in law-making.
The question asks about the specific area where the claims of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are to be considered, as per Article 335 of the Indian Constitution. This requires direct knowledge of the constitutional provision.
D) public employment — Article 335 explicitly mandates that the claims of SCs and STs shall be taken into consideration in matters of appointments to services and posts, which falls under public employment, while maintaining administrative efficiency.
The 12th edition of the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) 2025 was published by _____.
The UN Counter-Terrorism Centre
The United Nations Office to Counter Terrorism
The Institute for Economics and Peace
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
The question asks about the publisher of the Global Terrorism Index (GTI). This requires knowledge of international reports and the organizations responsible for their publication.
Correct Option: C) The Institute for Economics and Peace
The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) is the organization responsible for publishing the Global Terrorism Index (GTI). They are an independent, non-profit think tank that also publishes other significant reports like the Global Peace Index.
The question asks for the specific name of India's high-resolution weather forecasting system launched in May 2025. This requires knowledge of recent developments and initiatives in India's meteorological sector.
Correct Option: C) Bharat Forecasting System is the correct name for India's high-resolution weather forecasting system launched in May 2025. This system aims to provide more accurate and localized weather predictions, crucial for disaster management and various economic sectors.
The question asks for the specific year when Pondicherry was returned to the French company after its capture by the Dutch in 1693, as per the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). This requires knowledge of the historical timeline of European colonial powers in India.
C) 1699 — The Treaty of Ryswick, signed in 1697, stipulated the return of Pondicherry to the French. However, the actual transfer of control took place in 1699.
The question asks for the most effective step to mitigate the impact of an earthquake. Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce the long-term risk to human life and property from hazards. We need to identify the option that directly addresses earthquake-related damage and risk reduction.
A) Seismic zoning and earthquake-resistant buildings. These are proactive measures that directly address the structural integrity of buildings and infrastructure in earthquake-prone areas, significantly reducing casualties and property damage during a seismic event. Seismic zoning helps in planning and enforcing appropriate building codes, while earthquake-resistant construction ensures that structures can withstand ground shaking.
This question tests knowledge of current affairs, specifically regarding legislative actions and the ministers responsible for them. To answer correctly, one needs to identify the Union Minister of Railways at the time the bill was introduced and passed.
A) Ashwini Vaishnaw is the Union Minister for Railways, Communications, and Electronics & Information Technology. He would be responsible for introducing and piloting a bill related to Railways in the Parliament.
The question asks for the specific keyboard shortcut used to rename a selected file or folder in Windows. This is a common function key shortcut in the Windows operating system.
Correct Option: B) F2 is the correct keyboard shortcut to rename a selected file or folder in Windows. After selecting a file or folder, pressing F2 allows you to edit its name directly.
The question asks about the number of Acts amended by The Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024. This requires knowledge of the specific provisions of the Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha.
Correct Option: A) 3. The Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, amends three Acts: The Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957; The Government of Union Territories Act, 1963; and The Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966.