The question asks to identify the state that benefited most from the Green Revolution in India. This requires knowledge of the historical impact and geographical spread of the Green Revolution.
C) Punjab became the leading beneficiary of the Green Revolution. Its well-developed irrigation, progressive farmers, and strong government support allowed it to rapidly adopt High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of wheat and rice, leading to unprecedented increases in agricultural output and economic prosperity.
The question asks to identify an actinoid element from the given options. This requires knowledge of the periodic table, specifically the classification of elements into lanthanoids and actinoids.
Correct Option: A) Thorium is an actinoid element with atomic number 90. Actinoids are a series of 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 (Actinium) to 103 (Lawrencium).
The question asks about the department responsible for notifying rules regarding the use of radar equipment for measuring vehicle speed under the Legal Metrology (General) Rules, 2011. This requires knowledge of the administrative bodies responsible for legal metrology and consumer protection in India.
A) Department of Consumer Affairs is correct. The Department of Consumer Affairs is responsible for the administration of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009, and the rules framed thereunder, including the Legal Metrology (General) Rules, 2011. This department ensures accuracy in measurements and measuring instruments, which includes radar equipment used for speed measurement.
The question asks to identify the easternmost range of the Himalayas among the given options. This requires knowledge of the geographical location of various Himalayan ranges.
Correct Option: B) Purvanchal Range is the easternmost range among the given options. It forms the eastern extension of the Himalayas, bending southwards along the India-Myanmar border.
The question asks for the location of the Bhimbetka rock shelters, which are famous for their prehistoric cave paintings. This is a direct factual question related to Indian history and geography, specifically ancient sites.
Correct Option: A) Madhya Pradesh
The question asks to identify the Article of the Indian Constitution that specifically mentions the protection of environment and wildlife. This falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
A) Article 48A
Article 48A of the Indian Constitution states: "The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country." This Article was added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, reflecting the growing concern for environmental protection and conservation of wildlife.
The question asks to identify which operating system among the given options is NOT typically used on desktop or laptop computers. We need to evaluate each option based on its primary application area.
Correct Option: B) Android is primarily a mobile operating system and is not typically used on desktop or laptop computers.
The question asks for the specific term used to describe narratives detailing Buddha's former existences. This requires knowledge of key Buddhist texts and terminology.
Correct Option: B) Jataka
The Jataka tales are a voluminous body of literature native to India concerning the previous births of Gautama Buddha in both human and animal form. These stories illustrate various virtues and moral lessons, often showing how the Bodhisattva (future Buddha) perfected qualities like compassion, generosity, and wisdom over many lifetimes. Therefore, a single narrative detailing one of Buddha's former existences is known as a Jataka.
The question asks about the specific legal document that allowed Princely States to integrate with either India or Pakistan after the British withdrawal. This is a historical fact related to the partition of India in 1947.
Correct Option: A) The Instrument of Accession was the legal document signed by the rulers of Princely States to join either India or Pakistan after independence. It specified the terms under which the states acceded to the new dominions, primarily ceding control over defence, external affairs, and communications.
The question asks about the collective responsibility of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers in an Indian state. This is a fundamental concept of parliamentary democracy, which is followed in India at both the Union and State levels.
Understanding Collective Responsibility: In a parliamentary system, the executive (Council of Ministers) is responsible to the legislature. This means that the Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister, must maintain the confidence of the legislative body.
Applying to States: At the state level, the legislative body is the State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). If the Council of Ministers loses the confidence of the Assembly, it must resign.
Constitutional Provision: Article 164(2) of the Indian Constitution explicitly states: "The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State."
Implication: This collective responsibility ensures accountability of the executive to the elected representatives of the people.
Correct Option: C) State Legislative Assembly
The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the State Legislative Assembly. This is a cornerstone of the parliamentary form of government adopted in India. Article 164(2) of the Constitution clearly stipulates this.