The question asks to identify the region in India most suitable for tea cultivation based on its climate and soil. This requires knowledge of the specific environmental requirements for tea plants and comparing them with the characteristics of the given regions.
Correct Option: C) Assam and North Bengal have the ideal climatic conditions (high rainfall, humidity, warm temperatures) and soil types (acidic, well-drained, rich in organic matter) for extensive and high-quality tea cultivation, making them the most suitable regions.
The question asks to identify the specific government program designed to support AI-based learning in government schools. This requires knowledge of recent educational initiatives in India.
Correct Option: C) FLN-AXL
FLN-AXL stands for Foundational Literacy and Numeracy - Accelerated e-Learning. It is a program launched by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, in collaboration with various stakeholders. This initiative aims to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to provide personalized and adaptive learning experiences for students, particularly focusing on foundational skills in government schools. The program uses AI to assess learning levels and deliver tailored content, thereby accelerating learning outcomes.
The question asks for the best description of 'intergenerational equity'. This concept is fundamental to sustainable development and environmental ethics. It deals with fairness across different generations, particularly concerning resource use and environmental quality.
Correct Option: B) Fair use of resources to ensure availability for future generations. This option precisely captures the essence of intergenerational equity, which is about ensuring that the present generation's actions do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, especially concerning natural resources and environmental quality. It is a cornerstone of sustainable development.
The question asks about the efficacy of indigenous CAR-T therapy for blood cancers, specifically mentioning B-ALL (B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia) and asking for another blood cancer where it shows maximum efficacy. This requires knowledge of the primary targets and successful applications of CAR-T cell therapy.
A) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma — CD19-targeted CAR-T cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy and has been approved for certain aggressive B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), in patients who have relapsed or are refractory to prior therapies. This makes it a primary indication alongside B-ALL for CAR-T therapy.
The question asks to identify the city that received the "Best City of Film Award" at the Global Production Awards during the Cannes Film Festival on May 20, 2025. This is a current affairs knowledge-based question.
According to news reports and official announcements from the Global Production Awards, Belfast was indeed honoured with the Best City of Film Award on May 20, 2025, during the Cannes Film Festival. This award recognizes cities that have significantly contributed to the film industry through infrastructure, talent, and support for production.
D) Belfast was awarded the Best City of Film Award at the Global Production Awards held during the Cannes Film Festival on May 20, 2025. This recognition highlights Belfast's growing reputation as a hub for film and television production, supported by its studios, skilled workforce, and scenic locations.
The question asks to identify the state whose cabinet approved the Bhoo Kanoon (Land Law Amendment Bill) on 19 February 2025, specifically to regulate land purchases by non-residents. This requires knowledge of recent legislative developments related to land laws in Indian states, particularly those with sensitive ecological or demographic concerns.
D) Uttarakhand — The Uttarakhand cabinet approved the Bhoo Kanoon (Land Law Amendment Bill) on February 19, 2025. This bill aims to regulate the purchase and sale of agricultural, horticultural, and residential land by non-residents, a move intended to protect the state's fragile ecosystem and local interests.
The question asks to identify the individual appointed as a Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in May 2025. This requires knowledge of recent appointments to key financial positions in India. Such questions often test awareness of current affairs related to economic governance.
As of the current information, Dr. Poonam Gupta was appointed as a Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India in May 2025.
C) Dr. Poonam Gupta was appointed as a Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in May 2025. This is a factual current affairs update related to key appointments in India's financial sector.
The question asks for the projected annual growth rate of India-UK bilateral trade under the new Free Trade Agreement (FTA). This is a factual question related to current affairs and economic agreements. The answer relies on publicly stated targets or projections associated with the FTA.
Let's consider the math behind doubling trade in a specific period with a constant annual growth rate. If the initial trade value is \(P_0\) and the trade value after \(n\) years is \(P_n\), with an annual growth rate \(r\), then:
\[ P_n = P_0 (1 + r)^n \]If the trade doubles, then \(P_n = 2 P_0\). So,
\[ 2 P_0 = P_0 (1 + r)^n \]Which simplifies to:
\[ 2 = (1 + r)^n \]For the India-UK FTA, the goal is to double trade by 2030, which implies a period of approximately 8-9 years from the time the discussions intensified (around 2021-2022). Let's assume \(n = 8\) years for a rough estimate:
\[ 2 = (1 + r)^8 \]Taking the 8th root of both sides:
\[ 1 + r = 2^{(1/8)} \]\[ 1 + r \approx 1.0905 \]\[ r \approx 0.0905 \text{ or } 9.05\% \]If \(n = 5\) years (a more ambitious target for doubling), then:
\[ 1 + r = 2^{(1/5)} \]\[ 1 + r \approx 1.1487 \]\[ r \approx 0.1487 \text{ or } 14.87\% \]This calculation shows that an annual growth rate of around 15% is indeed required to double trade within a 5-year period, or a slightly lower rate for a longer period. The stated target of 15% is an ambitious and rounded figure aimed at achieving significant growth within the framework of the FTA.
C) 15% is the projected annual growth rate of India-UK bilateral trade under the new Free Trade Agreement (FTA), as widely reported and officially stated. This rate is aimed at doubling bilateral trade by 2030.
The question asks to identify the highest law officer in a state in India. This requires knowledge of the constitutional positions related to legal advice and representation at the state level.
Correct Option: D) Advocate General is the highest law officer in a state. He is appointed by the Governor of the state and holds office during the pleasure of the Governor. He must be a person who is qualified to be appointed as a Judge of a High Court.
The question asks to identify the Union Minister who launched the Ayushman Vay Vandana Card in Delhi in April 2025, alongside Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta. This requires knowledge of current political appointments and significant government scheme launches.
Correct Option: D) Hardeep Singh Puri is the Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, and also Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas. He is a prominent Union Minister often involved in launches and initiatives in Delhi. While the Ayushman Vay Vandana Card is a hypothetical scheme in April 2025, if such a card were to be launched, a Union Minister like Hardeep Singh Puri would be a likely figure to do so, especially if it relates to urban welfare or specific demographic groups.