The question asks to identify the sport in which Puja Tomar, the first Indian woman to win a UFC fight, participates. This requires knowledge of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and the type of sport it features.
B) Mixed Martial Arts — Puja Tomar competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), which is the premier organization for Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). Her historic victory was achieved in an MMA bout.
The question asks to identify the parliamentary constituency represented by Hema Malini, a prominent personality in Indian politics and cinema. This requires knowledge of current affairs and political geography related to Indian parliamentary elections.
Correct Option: D) Mathura
Hema Malini has been a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) from the Mathura constituency in Uttar Pradesh since 2014. She was re-elected in 2019 and continues to represent this constituency. Her appointment to the Committee on the Empowerment of Women is consistent with her role as an MP.
The question asks to identify the military operation launched by India to integrate the princely state of Hyderabad in 1948. This is a direct factual question related to Indian history, specifically the post-independence integration of princely states.
Correct Option: C) Operation Polo was the military action undertaken by India in September 1948 to annex the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union.
The question asks to identify the Article of the Indian Constitution that deals with the composition of Municipalities. This requires knowledge of Part IXA of the Constitution, which pertains to Municipalities, and the specific articles within it.
B) Article 243Q: This Article explicitly deals with the constitution of Municipalities, defining the types of Municipalities based on the population and area.
The question asks what makes basic rules in the Constitution effective. Effectiveness of constitutional rules primarily stems from their legal standing and enforceability. We need to evaluate each option based on this understanding.
Correct Option: B) They are legally enforceable
The effectiveness of basic rules in a Constitution comes from their legal enforceability. This means that these rules are binding, and there are legal mechanisms (like courts and law enforcement) to ensure that they are followed. If a rule is not legally enforceable, it cannot compel action or prevent violations, thus making it ineffective as a foundational law.
The question asks to identify a trend reflecting the impact of globalisation on Indian consumers. Globalisation generally leads to increased interconnectedness and exchange of goods, services, and cultures across borders. We need to evaluate each option based on this understanding.
D) Wider availability of international brands. Globalisation facilitates the entry of foreign companies and their products into domestic markets. This leads to an increased presence and availability of international brands for consumers, offering them more choices and variety.
In which of the following Indian cities was the Prarthana Samaj, which believed in the spiritual equality of all castes, founded in the 19th century?
The question asks for the city where the Prarthana Samaj, a 19th-century reform movement advocating spiritual equality, was founded. This requires knowledge of the history of social and religious reform movements in India.
A) Bombay. The Prarthana Samaj was founded in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang, with the support of Keshab Chandra Sen. It aimed to reform Hindu religious thought and practice, focusing on monotheism, social equality, and the abolition of caste distinctions.
The question asks to identify the chemists who developed the law of mass action. This requires knowledge of the history of chemistry and the specific contributions of various scientists.
C) Cato M Guldberg and Peter Waage are credited with developing the law of mass action in 1864. Their work established that the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the product of the concentrations of the reactants, each raised to a power equal to its stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
The question asks about the number of Jeevan Raksha Padak Series of Awards-2024 conferred by the President of India on Republic Day 2025. This is a factual question related to current affairs and national awards.
Correct Option: C) 49
The question asks to identify an Indian AI healthcare startup that announced plans to go public in May 2025, focusing on diagnostic tools for conditions like tuberculosis and stroke. This requires knowledge of recent news and developments in the Indian AI healthcare sector.
D) Qure.ai — Qure.ai is an Indian AI healthcare startup that specializes in using artificial intelligence for medical imaging analysis, particularly for conditions like tuberculosis (via chest X-rays) and stroke (via CT scans). In May 2025, it was reported that Qure.ai was indeed planning to go public within the next two years, aiming to expand its diagnostic capabilities and global reach. This perfectly matches all the criteria mentioned in the question.