The question asks to identify the social activist whose autobiography is titled 'Diyaslai' and was the subject of a dedicated discussion by the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) in February 2025, with former President Ram Nath Kovind as the chief guest. This requires knowledge of prominent Indian social activists and their literary works.
Kailash Satyarthi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is known for his work against child labor and for promoting children's rights. His autobiography is indeed titled 'Diyaslai'. The event described, involving IGNCA and former President Ram Nath Kovind, is consistent with the recognition and discussion of a prominent figure like Satyarthi.
A) Kailash Satyarthi — 'Diyaslai' is the autobiography of Kailash Satyarthi, a renowned Indian social activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The event mentioned, where the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) held a discussion on his autobiography with former President Ram Nath Kovind as the chief guest, aligns perfectly with his stature and contributions.
This question tests knowledge of specific articles of the Indian Constitution related to the President's office. To answer correctly, one must recall which article outlines the procedure for the impeachment of the President.
Correct Option: A) Article 61 of the Indian Constitution lays down the detailed procedure for the impeachment of the President.
The question asks about the Supreme Court's stance on the independence of tribunals in India. To answer this, one must recall key judgments and principles established by the Supreme Court regarding the nature and functioning of tribunals, particularly their relationship with the executive branch.
C) Tribunals, being quasi-judicial bodies, must be independent of the executive, just like regular courts. The Supreme Court has consistently held that for tribunals to effectively discharge their quasi-judicial functions and ensure justice, they must be free from executive control and influence. This principle has been reiterated in various judgments, emphasizing that their independence is paramount to maintain public trust and the integrity of the judicial process.
The question asks to identify the organization responsible for launching the "Bharatpol" platform in January 2025 to improve coordination with Interpol. This requires knowledge of recent initiatives by Indian law enforcement and investigative agencies.
C) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) — The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) functions as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for Interpol in India. In this capacity, the CBI is responsible for all coordination and liaison activities with Interpol. Therefore, it is the appropriate agency to launch a platform like Bharatpol, aimed at enhancing this coordination. The Bharatpol platform, launched in January 2025, is designed to streamline information exchange and operational cooperation between Indian law enforcement agencies and Interpol.
The question asks about the impact of English education and Western thought on Indian nationalism. To answer this, we need to recall the historical context of British rule in India and the socio-political changes that occurred due to the introduction of Western education.
Correct Option: C) Ignited national awakening. English education and Western thought exposed Indians to concepts of liberty, equality, and self-determination, which were instrumental in fostering a sense of national identity and challenging British rule, thereby igniting national awakening.
The question asks about the trend in India's per capita income since the 1991 economic reforms. To answer this, one needs to recall the general economic trajectory of India post-liberalization.
Correct Option: D) Gradual increase — Since the 1991 economic reforms, India has experienced robust economic growth, leading to a consistent and gradual increase in its per capita income. The reforms opened up the economy, fostering greater investment, productivity, and employment, which collectively contributed to this upward trend.
The question asks about a specific appointment to a high-profile position (Deputy Governor of RBI) at a future date (May 2025). Such questions test general knowledge and awareness of current affairs, particularly significant appointments in financial institutions. To answer this, one needs to recall or infer information about the current structure and potential future changes in the RBI's leadership.
Correct Option: D) Dr. Poonam Gupta. She was appointed as the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India in January 2025, succeeding Dr. M. D. Patra, whose extended term ended. Therefore, she would be serving in that capacity in May 2025.
The question asks to identify the state that achieved full functional literacy in May 2025. This requires knowledge of recent news and government initiatives related to literacy programs in India.
Correct Option: A) Mizoram was in the news for achieving full functional literacy in May 2025. The state has been working towards this goal through various campaigns and educational initiatives.
What is the specific heat of copper, which is often used for pots and pans because it heats up quickly?
604.2 J kg-1 K-1
239.3 J kg-1 K-1
712.1 J kg-1 K-1
386.4 J kg-1 K-1
This question asks for the specific heat capacity of copper. Specific heat capacity is a material property that quantifies the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). Copper is known for its good thermal conductivity and relatively low specific heat capacity, which is why it heats up quickly and is used in cookware.
Correct Option: D) 386.4 J kg-1 K-1
This value is consistent with the accepted specific heat capacity of copper, which is approximately 385-390 J kg-1 K-1. Its relatively low value means copper requires less energy to increase its temperature, making it heat up quickly, which is desirable for pots and pans.
The question asks for the year in which India's first National Agriculture Policy was announced. This requires knowledge of specific historical policy decisions related to agriculture in India.
Correct Option: A) 2000
The first National Agriculture Policy was indeed announced in the year 2000. This policy, often referred to as the "Rainbow Revolution" policy, aimed to achieve an annual agricultural growth rate of over 4% and emphasized sustainable development, food security, and diversification of agriculture.